reading comprehension section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
A passage is given with 5 questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
PASSAGE
Genetic variation is the cornerstone of evolution, without which there can be no natural selection, and so a low genetic diversity decreases the ability of a species to survive and reproduce, explains lead author Yoshan Moodley, Professor at the Department of Zoology, University of Venda in South Africa.
Two centuries ago, the black rhinoceros – which roamed much of sub Saharan Africa – had 64 different genetic lineages; but today only 20 of these lineages remain, says the paper. The species is now restricted to five countries, South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Genetically unique populations that once existed in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi and Angola have disappeared. The origins of the 'genetic erosion' coincided with colonial rule in Africa and the popularity of big game hunting. From the second half of the 20th century, however, poaching for horns has dramatically depleted their population and genetic diversity, especially in Kenya and Tanzania.
The following question based on reading comprehension topic of general english mcq
(a) Nigeria
(b) Malawi
(c) Tanzania
(d) Chad
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (c)
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Read more reading comprehension Based General English Questions and Answers
Question : 1
From the second half of the 20th century what has caused a dramatic fall in black rhinoceros population?
a) colonial rule
b) fall in genetic diversity
c) poaching
d) big game hunting
Answer »Answer: (c)
Question : 2
Genetic diversity is proportional to _____________________.
a) the ability of a species to survive and reproduce
b) extinction
c) species population
d) inbreedivng
Answer »Answer: (a)
DIRECTIONS:
Read the fol lowing passages carefully and answer the questions given below them. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
PASSAGE
Since July 1991, the government of India has effectively put the liberalisation policy into practice. The drastic steps even include some administrative reforms for pruning the government agencies. Last year the Japanese business circles represented by the Ishikawa Mission called attention of their Indian counterparts to what they considered to be the major impediments in India. However, thanks to the almost revolutionary reforms put into effect by the Indian government, those impediments either have been removed or now are on their way out. This development gives a new hope for the future of economic cooperation between the two countries. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that there is a stiff competition with other countries, notably China and South-East Asian countries, in this regard. The success stories of ASEAN countries welcoming Japanese investments with adequate infrastructure are already known in India but it may be useful if further studies of Japanese joint ventures in ASEAN countries be made by Indian business circles. The coastal areas of China have initiated a very active campaign to welcome foreign economic participation.
Beyond our bilateral relationship, India's more active participation in global economy is needed. India certainly deserves a far bigger share of world trade considering its vast resources. It is strongly hoped that the Indian government's recently initiated effort of enlarging its export market would bear fruit.
India has steadfastly maintained its parliamentary democracy since independence. Considering its size, its population and its internal complexity, the overall maintenance of national integrity and political stability under parliamentary democracy is remarkable and admirable indeed. Here lies the base for the status of India in the world. By effectively implementing its economic reform with the support of public opinion, this democratic polity of India has again demonstrated its viability and resilience. At the same time, it gives hope and inspiration to the whole world which faces the difficult problem of North-South confrontation.
Question : 3
The Ishikawa Mission during its visit to India emphasized on
a) need for a stiff competition.
b) striking down revolutionary reforms.
c) need for removing policy and/or implementation hurdles.
d) future economic co-operation between Japan and India.
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (c)
Japanese business circles represented by the Ishikawa Mission called attention of their Indian counterparts to what they considered to be the major impediments in India.
Question : 4
Sub Sharan Africa has lost how many black rhino genetic lineages in 200 years?
a) 20
b) 30
c) 64
d) 44
Answer »Answer: (d)
Question : 5
What is important for evolution?
a) Large population
b) Survival of the fittest
c) Genetic variation
d) Mixing of species
Answer »Answer: (c)
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