world organisations section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Answer: (e)

IMO-headquartered in London, United Kingdom, is a specialized agency of the United Nations with 170 Member States and three Associate Members.

WIPO-The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the 17 specialized agencies of the United Nations. WIPO was created in 1967 “to encourage creative activity, to promote the protection of intellectual property throughout the world.

ITU- The International Telecommunication Union, previously the International Telegraph Union, is the specialized agency of the United Nations which is responsible for information and communication technologies.

FAO-The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger.

Answer: (b)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that was created on July 22, 1944, at the Bretton Woods Conference and came into existence on December 27, 1945, when 29 countries signed the Articles of Agreement. It originally had 45 members.

The IMF’s stated goal was to stabilize exchange rates and assist the reconstruction of the world’s international payment system post-World War II. Countries contribute money to a pool through a quota system from which countries with payment imbalances can borrow funds temporarily.

Answer: (a)

East Timor (the world’s youngest country, formally joined the world body Friday after centuries of Portuguese rule and years of often brutal Indonesian occupation. An Australian-led international peacekeeping force, INTERFET, was sent (with Indonesian permission) until order was restored.

The administration of East Timor was taken over by the UN through the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) in October 1999.

The INTERFET deployment ended in February 2000 with the transfer of military command to the UN. East Timorese independence was formalised on May 20, 2002, with Xanana Gusmao sworn in as the country’s first President. East Timor became a member of the UN on September 27, 2002.

Note: On 14 July 2011 – The General Assembly admitted the Republic of South Sudan as the 193rd member of the United Nations. Montenegro became the 192nd UN Member State on 28 June 2006, just weeks after it gained its independence from Serbia.

Answer: (d)

Copyright protection extends only to expressions, and not to ideas, procedures, methods of operation or mathematical concepts as such.

Copyright may or may not be available for titles, slogans, or logos, depending on whether they contain sufficient authorship. In most circumstances, copyright does not protect names.

Answer: (b)

Brussels in Belgium is considered the de facto capital of the European Union, having a long history of hosting the institutions of the European Union within its European Quarter.

The EU has no official capital, but Brussels hosts the official seats of the European Commission, Council of the European Union, and European Council, as well as a seat of the European Parliament.