Model 1 Basic Time & Distance using formula Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

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The following question based on time & distance topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : A man travelled a distance of 80 km in 7 hrs partly on foot at the rate of 8 km per hour and partly on bicycle at 16km per hour. The distance travelled on the foot is

(a) 44 km

(b) 36 km

(c) 48 km

(d) 32 km

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Journey on foot=x km

Journey on cycle = (80 –x)km

$x/8 + {80 - x}/16 = 7$

${2x + 80 - x}/16 = 7$

x + 80 = 16 × 7 = 112

x= 112 - 80 = 32 km.

Using Rule 13,
Let a man take 't' hours to travel 'x' km. If he travels some distance on foot with the speed u km/h and remaining distance by cycle with the speed v km/h,then time taken to travel on foot.
Time = ${(vt - x)}/{(v - u)}$
Distance travelled on foot = Time × u

Here, x = 80, t = 7, u = 8, v = 16

Time = $({vt - x}/{v - u})$

=$({16 × 7 - 80}/{16 - 8})$

=$({112 - 80}/8) = 32/8$ = 4 hrs

Distance travelled

= 4 × 8 = 32 kms

Practice time & distance (Model 1 Basic Time & Distance using formula) Online Quiz

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Read more basic problems formulas Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A bullock cart has to cover a distance of 120 km. in 15 hours. If it covers half of the journey in $3/5$th time, the speed to cover the remaining distance in the time left has to be

a) 15 km/hr

b) 10 km/hr

c) 6.67 km/hr

d) 6.4 km/hr

Answer: (c)

Using Rule 1,

Remaining time

= $2/5 × 15 = 6$ hours

Required speed

= $60/6$ = 10 kmph

Question : 2

A man walks 'a' km in 'b' hours. The time taken to walk 200 metres is

a) ${ab}/200$ hours

b) $b/a$ hours

c) $b/{5a}$ hours

d) ${200b}/a$ hours

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1,

Man's speed = $\text"Distance"/ \text"Time"$

= $a/b$ kmph = ${1000a}/b$ m/hour

Time taken in walking 200 metre

= $200/{{1000a}/b} =b/{5a}$ hours

Question : 3

A man crosses a road 250 metres wide in 75 seconds. His speed in km/hr is :

a) 15

b) 12.5

c) 12

d) 10

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1,

Speed = $\text"Distance"/\text"Time" = 250/75$

= $10/3$ m/sec = $10/3 × 18/5$ km/hr

[Since, 1 m/s = $18/5$ km/hr]

= 2 × 6 km/hr. = 12 km/hr.

Question : 4

A man travelled a certain distance by train at the rate of 25 kmph. and walked back at the rate of 4 kmph. If the whole journey took 5 hours 48 minutes, the distance was

a) 15 km

b) 20 km

c) 30 km

d) 25 km

Answer: (c)

Let the distance be x km.

Total time = 5 hours 48 minutes

= $5 + 48/60 = (5 + 4/5)$ hours

= $29/5$ hours

$x/25 + x/4 = 29/5$

${4x + 25x}/100 = 29/5$

5 × 29x = 29 × 100

$x = {29 × 100}/{5 × 29}$ = 20 km.

Using Rule 5,
If a bus travels from A to B with the speed x km/h and returns from B to A with the speed y km/h,then the average speed will be $({2xy}/{x + y})$

Here, x = 25, y = 4

Average speed = ${2xy}/{x + y}$

= ${2 × 25 × 4}/{25 + 4} = 200/29$

Total Distance = $200/29 × 5{4}/5$

= $200/29 × 29/5$ = 40 km

Required distance = 20 km

Question : 5

A man rides at the rate of 18 km/ hr, but stops for 6 mins. to change horses at the end of every 7th km. The time that he will take to cover a distance of 90 km is

a) 6 hrs. 24 min.

b) 6 hrs. 18 min.

c) 6 hrs. 12 min.

d) 6 hrs.

Answer: (b)

90 km = 12 × 7km + 6 km.

To cover 7 km total time taken = $7/18$ hours + 6 min. = $88/3$ min.

So, (12 × 7 km) would be covered in $(12 × 88/3)$ min.

and remaining 6km is $6/18$ hrs or 20 min.

Total time = $1056/3$ + 20

= $1116/{3 × 60}$ hours = 6$1/5$ hours

= 6 hours 12 minutes.

Question : 6

A and B travel the same distance at speed of 9 km/hr and 10 km/ hr respectively. If A takes 36 minutes more than B, the distance travelled by each is

a) 66 km

b) 60 km

c) 54 km

d) 48 km

Answer: (b)

Let the distance between A and B be x km, then

$x/9 - x/10 = 36/60 = 3/5$

$x/90 = 3/5$

$x = 3/5 × 90$ = 54 km.

Using Rule 9,

Here, $S_1 = 9, t_1 = x, S_2 = 10, t_2 = x - 36/60$

$S_1t_ 1 = S_2t_ 2$

$9 × x = 10(x - 36/60)$

9x = 10x - 6 = 6

Distance travelled = 9 × 6 = 54 km

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