Model 1 Basic Time & Distance using formula Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions

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The following question based on time & distance topic of quantitative aptitude

Questions : A train is travelling at the rate of 45km/hr. How many seconds it will take to cover a distance of $4/5$ km ?

(a) 120 sec.

(b) 90 sec.

(c) 64 sec.

(d) 36 sec.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1,
Distance = Speed × Time
Speed = $\text"Distance"/\text"Time"$ , Time = $\text"Distance"/\text"Speed"$
1 m/s = $18/5$ km/h, 1 km/h = $5/18$ m/s

Time taken = $\text"Distance"/ \text"time"$

= ${4/5}/45$ hour

= ${4 × 60 × 60}/{5 × 45}$ sec. = 64 seconds

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Question : 1

A and B travel the same distance at speed of 9 km/hr and 10 km/ hr respectively. If A takes 36 minutes more than B, the distance travelled by each is

a) 66 km

b) 60 km

c) 54 km

d) 48 km

Answer: (b)

Let the distance between A and B be x km, then

$x/9 - x/10 = 36/60 = 3/5$

$x/90 = 3/5$

$x = 3/5 × 90$ = 54 km.

Using Rule 9,

Here, $S_1 = 9, t_1 = x, S_2 = 10, t_2 = x - 36/60$

$S_1t_ 1 = S_2t_ 2$

$9 × x = 10(x - 36/60)$

9x = 10x - 6 = 6

Distance travelled = 9 × 6 = 54 km

Question : 2

A man rides at the rate of 18 km/ hr, but stops for 6 mins. to change horses at the end of every 7th km. The time that he will take to cover a distance of 90 km is

a) 6 hrs. 24 min.

b) 6 hrs. 18 min.

c) 6 hrs. 12 min.

d) 6 hrs.

Answer: (b)

90 km = 12 × 7km + 6 km.

To cover 7 km total time taken = $7/18$ hours + 6 min. = $88/3$ min.

So, (12 × 7 km) would be covered in $(12 × 88/3)$ min.

and remaining 6km is $6/18$ hrs or 20 min.

Total time = $1056/3$ + 20

= $1116/{3 × 60}$ hours = 6$1/5$ hours

= 6 hours 12 minutes.

Question : 3

A man travelled a certain distance by train at the rate of 25 kmph. and walked back at the rate of 4 kmph. If the whole journey took 5 hours 48 minutes, the distance was

a) 15 km

b) 20 km

c) 30 km

d) 25 km

Answer: (c)

Let the distance be x km.

Total time = 5 hours 48 minutes

= $5 + 48/60 = (5 + 4/5)$ hours

= $29/5$ hours

$x/25 + x/4 = 29/5$

${4x + 25x}/100 = 29/5$

5 × 29x = 29 × 100

$x = {29 × 100}/{5 × 29}$ = 20 km.

Using Rule 5,
If a bus travels from A to B with the speed x km/h and returns from B to A with the speed y km/h,then the average speed will be $({2xy}/{x + y})$

Here, x = 25, y = 4

Average speed = ${2xy}/{x + y}$

= ${2 × 25 × 4}/{25 + 4} = 200/29$

Total Distance = $200/29 × 5{4}/5$

= $200/29 × 29/5$ = 40 km

Required distance = 20 km

Question : 4

A person started his journey in the morning. At 11 a.m. he covered $3/8$ of the journey and on the same day at 4.30 p.m. he covered $5/6$ of the journey. He started his journey at

a) 6.30 a.m.

b) 7.00 a.m.

c) 3.30 a.m.

d) 6.00 a.m.

Answer: (a)

Difference of time

= 4.30 p.m - 11.a.m.

= $5{1}/2$ hours $11/2$ hours

Distance covered in $11/2$ hrs

= $5/6 - 3/8 = {20 - 9}/24 = 11/24$ part

Since, $11/24$ part of the journey is covered in $11/2$ hours

$3/8$ part of the journey is covered in

= $11/2 × 24/11 × 3/8$

= $9/2$ hours = 4$1/2$ hours.

Clearly the person started at 6.30 a.m.

Question : 5

A man covers $2/15$ of the total journey by train, $9/20$ by bus and the remaining 10 km on foot. His total journey (in km) is

a) 12.8

b) 16.4

c) 24

d) 15.6

Answer: (b)

Let the total journey be of x km, then

${2x}/15 + {9x}/20 + 10 = x$

$x - {2x}/15 - {9x}/20$ = 10

${60x - 8x - 27x}/60$ = 10

${25x}/60$ = 10

$x = {60 × 10}/25$ = 24 km

Question : 6

Walking at the rate of 4 km an hour, a man covers a certain distance in 3 hours 45 minutes. If he covers the same distance on cycle, cycling at the rate of 16·5 km/hour, the time taken by him is

a) 45.55 minutes

b) 55.44 minutes

c) 54.55 minutes

d) 55.45 minutes

Answer: (b)

Using Rule 1,

Distance covered on foot

= 4 × 3$3/4$ km. = 15 km.

Time taken on cycle

= $\text"Distance"/\text"Speed" = 15/{16.5}$ hour

= ${15 × 60}/{16.5}$ minutes

= 54.55 minutes

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