Model 1 Basic Time & Distance using formula Section-Wise Topic Notes With Detailed Explanation And Example Questions
MOST IMPORTANT quantitative aptitude - 5 EXERCISES
The following question based on time & distance topic of quantitative aptitude
(a) 120 sec.
(b) 90 sec.
(c) 64 sec.
(d) 36 sec.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Using Rule 1,Distance = Speed × TimeSpeed = $\text"Distance"/\text"Time"$ , Time = $\text"Distance"/\text"Speed"$1 m/s = $18/5$ km/h, 1 km/h = $5/18$ m/s
Time taken = $\text"Distance"/ \text"time"$
= ${4/5}/45$ hour
= ${4 × 60 × 60}/{5 × 45}$ sec. = 64 seconds
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Read more basic problems formulas Based Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers
Question : 1
A and B travel the same distance at speed of 9 km/hr and 10 km/ hr respectively. If A takes 36 minutes more than B, the distance travelled by each is
a) 66 km
b) 60 km
c) 54 km
d) 48 km
Answer »Answer: (b)
Let the distance between A and B be x km, then
$x/9 - x/10 = 36/60 = 3/5$
$x/90 = 3/5$
$x = 3/5 × 90$ = 54 km.
Using Rule 9,
Here, $S_1 = 9, t_1 = x, S_2 = 10, t_2 = x - 36/60$
$S_1t_ 1 = S_2t_ 2$
$9 × x = 10(x - 36/60)$
9x = 10x - 6 = 6
Distance travelled = 9 × 6 = 54 km
Question : 2
A man rides at the rate of 18 km/ hr, but stops for 6 mins. to change horses at the end of every 7th km. The time that he will take to cover a distance of 90 km is
a) 6 hrs. 24 min.
b) 6 hrs. 18 min.
c) 6 hrs. 12 min.
d) 6 hrs.
Answer »Answer: (b)
90 km = 12 × 7km + 6 km.
To cover 7 km total time taken = $7/18$ hours + 6 min. = $88/3$ min.
So, (12 × 7 km) would be covered in $(12 × 88/3)$ min.
and remaining 6km is $6/18$ hrs or 20 min.
Total time = $1056/3$ + 20
= $1116/{3 × 60}$ hours = 6$1/5$ hours
= 6 hours 12 minutes.
Question : 3
A man travelled a certain distance by train at the rate of 25 kmph. and walked back at the rate of 4 kmph. If the whole journey took 5 hours 48 minutes, the distance was
a) 15 km
b) 20 km
c) 30 km
d) 25 km
Answer »Answer: (c)
Let the distance be x km.
Total time = 5 hours 48 minutes
= $5 + 48/60 = (5 + 4/5)$ hours
= $29/5$ hours
$x/25 + x/4 = 29/5$
${4x + 25x}/100 = 29/5$
5 × 29x = 29 × 100
$x = {29 × 100}/{5 × 29}$ = 20 km.
Using Rule 5,If a bus travels from A to B with the speed x km/h and returns from B to A with the speed y km/h,then the average speed will be $({2xy}/{x + y})$
Here, x = 25, y = 4
Average speed = ${2xy}/{x + y}$
= ${2 × 25 × 4}/{25 + 4} = 200/29$
Total Distance = $200/29 × 5{4}/5$
= $200/29 × 29/5$ = 40 km
Required distance = 20 km
Question : 4
A person started his journey in the morning. At 11 a.m. he covered $3/8$ of the journey and on the same day at 4.30 p.m. he covered $5/6$ of the journey. He started his journey at
a) 6.30 a.m.
b) 7.00 a.m.
c) 3.30 a.m.
d) 6.00 a.m.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Difference of time
= 4.30 p.m - 11.a.m.
= $5{1}/2$ hours $11/2$ hours
Distance covered in $11/2$ hrs
= $5/6 - 3/8 = {20 - 9}/24 = 11/24$ part
Since, $11/24$ part of the journey is covered in $11/2$ hours
$3/8$ part of the journey is covered in
= $11/2 × 24/11 × 3/8$
= $9/2$ hours = 4$1/2$ hours.
Clearly the person started at 6.30 a.m.
Question : 5
A man covers $2/15$ of the total journey by train, $9/20$ by bus and the remaining 10 km on foot. His total journey (in km) is
a) 12.8
b) 16.4
c) 24
d) 15.6
Answer »Answer: (b)
Let the total journey be of x km, then
${2x}/15 + {9x}/20 + 10 = x$
$x - {2x}/15 - {9x}/20$ = 10
${60x - 8x - 27x}/60$ = 10
${25x}/60$ = 10
$x = {60 × 10}/25$ = 24 km
Question : 6
Walking at the rate of 4 km an hour, a man covers a certain distance in 3 hours 45 minutes. If he covers the same distance on cycle, cycling at the rate of 16·5 km/hour, the time taken by him is
a) 45.55 minutes
b) 55.44 minutes
c) 54.55 minutes
d) 55.45 minutes
Answer »Answer: (b)
Using Rule 1,
Distance covered on foot
= 4 × 3$3/4$ km. = 15 km.
Time taken on cycle
= $\text"Distance"/\text"Speed" = 15/{16.5}$ hour
= ${15 × 60}/{16.5}$ minutes
= 54.55 minutes
GET time & distance PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
Model 1 Basic Time & Distance using formula
Model 2 Vehicles in x/y of its usual speed
Model 3 Problems on average speed
Model 4 Time & Distance with Ratios
Model 5 Problems with Races
time & distance Shortcuts and Techniques with Examples
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Model 1 Basic Time & Distance using formula
Defination & Shortcuts … -
Model 2 Vehicles in x/y of its usual speed
Defination & Shortcuts … -
Model 3 Problems on average speed
Defination & Shortcuts … -
Model 4 Time & Distance with Ratios
Defination & Shortcuts … -
Model 5 Problems with Races
Defination & Shortcuts …
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