Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answers (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) is the correct answer.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
"We must be prepared to face any eventuality and all the assignments must be completed as per their schedule"-Director tells the Faculty members.
Assumptions:
I. There is possibility of a serious eventuality.
II. Dates are fixed for all the assignments.
III. Faculty members are supposed to complete all the assignments.

(a) Only I is implicit

(b) Only III is implicit

(c) None is implicit

(d) All are implicit

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

All the assumptions are implicit.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2) Online Quiz

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Read more type 2 section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“A rare opportunity to be a professional while you are at home.”
— An advertisement for computer-literate housewives by a computer company
Assumptions:
I. Some housewives simultaneously desire to become professional.
II. Computer industry is growing at a fast pace.
III. It is possible to be a professional as well as a housewife.

a) Only I and II

b) Only II and III

c) Only I and III

d) Only II

e) None of these

Answer: (c)

Assuming I, the company has advertised for housewives. If it were not possible, the company would not go for such an ad.

Hence III is implicit.

Question : 2

Statement:
“Though party A is firm on the ouster of party B, it is unlikely to reap any benefit from it.”
— a political observer
Assumptions:
I. Party A expects to benefit from the ouster of party B.
II. Politics is a game of manoeuvring and manipulations.
III. The political scenario is peaceful.

a) Only I

b) Only II

c) Only III

d) All the three

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

A statement of the form though X, Y is unlikely is based on the assumption that X leads to Y.

Question : 3

Statement:
“Let us enter into a deal with company Y to come out of our financial crisis.”
— Company X
Assumptions:
I. Company Y can bail company X out of its financial crisis.
II. Two companies can enter into a deal.
III. Company Y is financially sound.

a) Only II and III

b) Only II

c) Only I and III

d) Only III

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

All the three are implicit. Since company X talks of entering into a deal, it must be assumed that two companies can enter into a deal. So II is implicit. Again, I is implicit because how can company Y help company X unless it is capable to do so? Besides, this capability must be based on being financially sound. So III is implicit.

Question : 4

Statement:
“Most schools in India continue to be teacher-driven, where students have little participation in the learning process. There is no response to societal changes that have been induced by globalisation, developments in communications, networking and technology.”
— A criticism made by Mr X
Assumptions:
I. True education means greater participation of students and congruence with societal changes.
II. Education can’t be obtained by assuming teacher as the only source.
III. It is desirable that education be imparted by considering those factors in mind which are in tune with the needs of the student.

a) Only I

b) Only II

c) Both I and II

d) Both II and III

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

I and II are implicit because the speaker stresses on little participation of students. III is also implicit because the speaker wants an education system which is designed keeping the changes of society in mind.

Question : 5

Statement:
The employees’ association has appealed to the Managers of Company ‘S’ to introduce written examination for Clerical cadre recruitment to prevent selection of incompetent persons.
Assumptions:
I. So far the Company ‘S’ used to select candidates without conducting a written examination.
II. A written examination can help to identify competent persons.
III. At higher level written examination may not be of much use.

a) Only I and II

b) Only II and III

c) Only III

d) Only I and III

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

To appeal to start the written examination clearly hints about assumption I. Employees’ association assumes II that is why they have appealed so.

Question : 6

Statement:
“Every successful person who claims to have come from a village has achieved success after he or she left the village.”
— A leader of party X
Assumptions:
I. The average Indian village is a place with little capital, low technology and limited market access.
II. Opportunity for growth is more in metro cities.
III. Opportunities for growth are scarce in villages.

a) All I, II and III

b) Only I and III

c) Only II and III

d) Only I and II

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

I is not implicit because it goes into too much of specifics. II is not implicit because leaving the village does not necessarily mean migrating to metro cities. III is obvious.

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