Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
In each question be low is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answers (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) is the correct answer.
The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning
The civic authority has decided that all the factories located inside the city limit be shifted outside to reduce the level of environmental pollution in the city.
Assumptions:
I. The pollution level in the city in future may reduce after these factories are shifted outside the city limit.
II. Enough usable land is available outside the city limit for these factories.
III. Many of these factories may shift to some other smaller town to remain profitable.
(a) Only I is implicit
(b) Only I and II are implicit
(c) Only II is implicit
(d) Only II and III are implicit
e) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
Why did the civic authority take such an initiative in order to reduce the pollution? It must be assuming that the move will fulfil the desired objective.
Hence, I is implicit. And, how can the move be made effective? Obviously, the civic authority must be assuming II.
Hence, II is implicit. III can’t be correlated with the statement.
Hence, III is not implicit.
Discuss Form
Read more type 2 section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Statement:
“An asteroid which burned up in the earth’s atmosphere in June could have triggered a mistaken nuclear war between India and Pakistan had it detonated over South Asia.”
— Statement of Mr X in a report in The New York Times.
Assumptions:
I. India and Pakistan are equipped with nuclear weapons.
II. Neither India nor Pakistan had the sophisticated sensors that could determine the difference between a natural NEO (near-earth object) impact and a nuclear detonation.
III. India and Pakistan have no good relationship with each other.
a) Only I
b) Only I and II
c) Only II and III
d) Only I and III
e) All I, II and III
Answer »Answer: (e)
The phrase ‘nuclear war’ used in the statement indicates that the speaker must be assuming I. The word, ‘mistaken’ implies that he must be assuming II also. Why does the speaker think of the possibility of war between India and Pakistan? He must be assuming III also.
Question : 2
Statement:
“City ‘X’ should have more women driving public transport because most do not like to speed unnecessarily, prefer not to talk on mobiles while driving, do not listen to blaring music and rarely skip red lights.”
— A minister of state X
Assumptions:
I. More women driving buses and autos will usher more job opportunities for women.
II. Women are more disciplined than men on the roads.
III. If women start driving buses and autos it would increase chances of safety for commuters.
a) Only I and II
b) Only II and III
c) Only I and III
d) All I, II and III
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
I is not an assumption because the minister does not have the employment perspective. The positive features used in the statement in order to support more women driving public transport implies that the speaker must be assuming II and III.
Question : 3
Statement:
“Graduates with first-class are eligible to apply for the admission to MBA courses in our Institute”. - An advertisement by a Management Institute.
Assumptions:
I. Only those who are first-class graduates can cope up with the studies for MBA courses.
II. There are plenty of first class graduates who are likely to apply for admission to MBA.
III. The reputation of the Institute may get affected if students having less than first class are admitted.
a) Only I is implicit
b) Only II is implicit
c) Only III is implicit
d) Only I and II are implicit
e) All I, II and III are implicit
Answer »Answer: (b)
I is not implicit because of the word ‘only’. II is obvious; that is why graduates with first class only are being considered eligible for the course. III is beyond the scope of the statement;
Hence III is not implicit.
Question : 4
Statement:
“Performing complex mental tasks whilst driving is dangerous.”
— A psychologist
Assumptions:
I. Thinking too much reduces the ability to spot potential problems and react to them safely.
II. Handsfree phone conversations are as safe—or as risky — as talking to a passenger, depending upon the demands of conversation.
III. Insecurity of humans is a man-made problem.
a) Only I and II
b) Only II and III
c) Only I and III
d) All I, II and III
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Only I is implicit. II and III can’t be correlated with the statement.
Hence, II and III are not implicit.
Question : 5
Statement:
“You should publish the names of the ten worst colleges or institutions, which will lead to an overall improvement of Indian institutes.”
— Request of a reader to the editor of a weekly magazine.
Assumptions:
I. The management and administrators of the respective institutes will come under pressure and will be compelled to improve the condition of the institutes if the names of the institutes are published in the weekly magazine.
II. The move will be helpful for admission-seekers from being a victim of degraded standard of the institutions.
III. The editor may concede the request and take positive steps in this regard.
a) Only I and II
b) Only II and III
c) Only I and III
d) All I, II and III
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (c)
The reason of the person’s request to the editor to publish the names of the worst colleges, is obvious. How will the request lead to an overall improvement in the institution? The person must be assuming I.
Hence, assumption I is implicit. II may not be an assumption.
But III is implicit because if someone requests for something to others, the former assumes that the latter will concede it.
Question : 6
Statement:
“You should be very careful so that the society does not adversely comment on the police leadership.”
— A statement made by a CBI officer to the newly recruited young officers
Assumptions:
I. The society always indulge in adverse comments
II. People’s trust in the police force is not up to the desired level.
III. Society has the efficiency to judge accurately about the police leadership.
a) Only I and II
b) Only II and III
c) Only I and III
d) None
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Suggestion or direction to young officers by the officer is aimed at making the new recruits aware of their responsibilities. Assumptions I can’t be correlated with the above statement. II is an assumption: this is what leads to adverse comments. III is not implicit: chances are the judgment is inaccurate;
Hence the extra caution.
GET statement & assumptions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
based on one statement & two assumptions
based on one statement & three or more assumptions
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