Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
In each question be low is given a statement followed by three assumptions numbered I, II and III. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement. Then decide which of the answers (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) is the correct answer.
The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning
The Government of India has set up onestop facilitation counters manned by trained staff to attend to the various needs of the foreign tourists at all the international airports.
Assumptions:
I. There are adequate trained staff available to man these counters in shifts.
II. The services provided by these counters will help boost inflow of foreign tourists.
III. Majority of the foreign tourists need variety of services when they reach India.
(a) Only I and II are implicit
(b) Only II and III are implicit
(c) Only III is implicit
(d) All are implicit
e) None of these
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
Why did the government take such an initiative? It mut be assuming III.
Hence, III is implicit. Again, any measure is taken by a government with its efficacy in mind.
Hence, II is implicit. Again, how will the initiative taken by the government fulfil the objective?
Hence, the government must be assuming I.
Discuss Form
Read more type 2 section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Statement:
The high court of state ‘X’ has directed the state government ‘X’ to issue a notification making speed governors compulsory for all four-wheelers in the city to check high-speed driving.
Assumptions:
I. Speed governors will put an end to accidents.
II. Speed governors will help in reducing the possibilities of road accidents.
III. High speed of vehicles on the road causes accidents.
a) Only I
b) Only I and II
c) Only II and III
d) Only I and III
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (c)
I assumes too much.
But why is there a need of speed governors for all four-wheelers? The court must be assuming II and III.
Question : 2
Statement:
“Bar Council of India (BCI) has decided to go on a hunger strike to protest the implementation of the Legal Services Authority (Amendment) Act.”
— Chairman of BCI
Assumptions:
I. The amendment has several loopholes and is bound to hurt the litigants’ interests.
II. All the members of BCI will welcome the decision.
III. The hunger strike held in front of the court will put a pressure on the respective authority.
a) Only I
b) Only I and II
c) Only I and III
d) All I, II and III
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
I is not implicit: will it hurt the litigants’ interests or the lawyers’? II is not implicit because of the word all. III deviates by mentioning the venue.
Question : 3
Statement:
Mandatory verification of identity before acquiring a prepaid cellular connection is taking a toll on numbers.
— CEO of a cellular company
Assumptions:
I. Lesser subscribers have joined due to decrease in subscription rate.
II. Unnecessary delay as well as red-tapism discourages consumer’s appetite.
III. Holders of cellulars do not want to reveal their identity.
a) Only I and II
b) Only II and III
c) Only I and III
d) None
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (e)
Either II or III is implicit. The number have decreased because of “mandatory verification of identity”. Why? Either it is the fear of consequent procedural delay or people fight shy of revealing their identity. Assumption I is unrelated to the statement.
Question : 4
Statement:
“The return of country X as a full-fledged member of the Commonwealth is dependent on the ‘credibility’ of the election which will be in process next year.”
— Head of Commonwealth Observers’ Group (COG).
Assumptions:
I. ‘Credibility’ of the election process can be measured in tangible terms.
II. Election process in country X always remains a matter of debate for the world community.
III. World community has a common desire to restore democracy and its ethics all over the world.
a) All I, II and II
b) None
c) Only I
d) Only II
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
That credibility can be gauged is all that we can assume. Whether it can be measured is beyond our scope.
Hence I is not implicit. II is not implicit because of ‘always’. Besides, both II and III attempt to equate the Commonwealth with the world community.
Question : 5
Statement:
All the single-screen theatre halls in the city have declared indefinite strike and have warned that they will not withdraw strike unless the government accepts their demand of reducing entertainment tax to 50% of the present level and also treat these halls at par with multi-screen halls on all the relevant matters.
Assumptions:
I. The employees of all the cinema halls may disagree with the management and may appeal to the government to declare the strike illegal.
II. The government may accept all the demands of the striking cinema halls to avoid any backlash from the public.
III. The general public may support the cause of the cinema hall owners and put pressure on the government to accept their demands.
a) None is implicit
b) Only I is implicit
c) Only III is implicit
d) Only II is implicit
e) All are implicit
Answer »Answer: (a)
The strike involves only two parties: the cinema halls and the government. The employees or the public have nothing to do with the strike.
Hence I and II are not implicit. II is not implicit because of the word all.
Question : 6
Statement:
“Why are you looking sad? Did you not get bonus this year also”?
— Mr X says to Mr Y
Assumptions:
I. Mr X is the well-wisher of Mr Y.
II. Expression of sadness on one’s face is a sign of one’s financial crunch.
III. If one gets bonus, one does not remain sad.
a) All
b) Only I
c) Only I and II
d) Only II and III
e) None of these
Answer »Answer: (d)
Mr X may be taunting Mr Y.
Hence I is not implicit. II and III are implicit from the way “looking sad” and “getting bonus” have been linked by Mr X.
GET statement & assumptions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
based on one statement & two assumptions
based on one statement & three or more assumptions
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Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15
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