Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 9 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
There must be some addictive substance in Gutkha. Whenever I don’t chew it for more than two hours, I feel uneasy.
Assumptions:
I. Feeling uneasy is a sign of addiction.
II. Gutkha should be taken once every two hours.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Feeling uneasy is not a sign of addiction in itself. Feeling uneasy after avoiding Gutkha is a sign of addiction. [Read I carefully. If you have the book Magical Book: Analytical Reasoning, refer to page it immediately.]

Secondly, a thing that is suspected to be addictive can never be advised to be taken every two hours! Both I and II are not implicit.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 9) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 9 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
"For any kind of problem with your mobile phone, contact our help desk immediately".
Assumptions:
I. Help desk has a solution to all kinds of problems related to mobile phones or will guide accordingly.
II. Unless the problem is reported immediatedly, it may not be solved.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

It is clear from the statement that both assumptions are implicit.

Question : 2

Statement:
Even though the number of factories is increasing at a fast rate in India, we still continue to import it from other countries
Assumptions:
I. Even the increased number of factories may be not able to meet the demand for sugar in India
II. The demand for sugar may increase substantially in future.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

Assumption I is implicit because it is this that us import sugar in spite of increase in the number of sugar factories. But II is not implicit because “future” is beyond the scope of the statement

Question : 3

Statement:
The largest domestic airlines corporation has announced new summer schedules in which more number of flights in trunk routes are introduced.
Assumptions:
I. More number of passengers may travel by this airlines corporation during summer months in trunk routes.
II. Other airlines companies may also increase the number of flights in all the sectors.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

Without passengers, the increase would make no sense.

Hence I is implicit. II may be a probable reason but not a necessary one for the increase.

Question : 4

Statement:
“If you see any street lights on during the day, or notice pilferage of electricity, do inform us.”
— A notice by NDPL to common people
Assumptions:
I. Watching TV together and using one fan/cooler/AC will help conserve electricity.
II. Power generation is limited; joint efforts to conserve power would help maintain reliable supply of electricity.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Assumption I may not be implicit. It is beyond the scope of the statement due to lack of any specific clue. But assumption II seems quite plausible. That is why people’s participation has been sought.

Question : 5

Statement:
‘You are expected to be frank and objective while writing your self appraisal report’. -An instruction for writing self-appraisal report
Assumptions:
I. Unless cautioned, people may tend to be a little shy and less objective while writing their selfappraisal report.
II. Every self-appraisal report helps the person in his further development.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit;

Hence the caution “to be frank and objective”. II is not implicit. The statement does not hint towards the motive of the report.

Question : 6

Statement:
“The fundamental requirement is a government that seeks a consensus and cooperation. It is when governments behave arbitrarily and try to impose their will without discussion and when they consider dissent as anti-national and approach the house with closed mind that disruption arises.”
— Leader of the opposition
Assumptions:
I. If the Government takes a decision keeping the view of opposition in mind, there might not be any act of disruption.
II. Views of opposition is a matter of great concern.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Assuming II only, the leader of the opposition has made such statement. I is also implicit because the root cause of disruption in the house is lack of consensus.

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