Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 7 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
So long as there is a caste-based society in our country, there is no harm in having castebased organisations to look after the welfare of their castes.
Assumptions:
I. There is nothing wrong in having religious organisations to spread their ideals.
II. Political parties cannot look after the welfare of different castes like caste-based organisations can.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

I is not implicit. Note: So long as there is .... means option is situational. He assumes that caste-based organisations are the best caretaker of caste-based society.

Hence II is implicit.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 7) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 7 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“Although no war was witnessed during the tenure of prime ministership of Mr X, a large number of top bravery medals were conferred upon many cops in the name of curbing terrorism and eliminating terrorists of different organisations belonging to our own states.”
— View of a citizen
Assumptions:
I. It is disgraceful of cops to name the act of killing of terrorists of our own country as an act of bravery.
II. A war is less harmful for a country than menace of terrorism.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

I is not valid because we don’t know whether the contrast expressed in the view is critical or merely a statement of fact. II, if at all an assumption, can only be false.

Question : 2

Statement:
“Develop a strategic plan for Internet adoption. Do not treat the Internet any differently than you would treat any other crucial business decision.”
— A Manager, IBM India
Assumptions:
I. All crucial businesses need a strategic plan to succeed.
II. Internet is the need of the hour.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

I is not implicit. We don’t know about success of businesses in general. II is implicit;

Hence the appeal for Internet adoption.

Question : 3

Statement:
“The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) has indicated that it would soon be commissioning 15 more transmitters for ‘Gyan Vani’, a radio channel on education, to include Delhi, Visakhapatnam, Lucknow, Bhopal, Mysore, Raipur, Ahemadabad, Rajkot, Guwahati and Varanasi.”
— Director of IGNOU.
Assumptions:
I. People of these area need educational information.
II. IGNOU’s existing infrastructure is capable of making these facilities available.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Whenever a plan is aimed at for a particular locality, the planner assumes that the locality needs that plan.

Hence I is implicit. II is also implicit. If an institution makes a plan to provide facilities to the people, clearly those facilities are missing and are required.

Question : 4

Statement:
The textbook variety of the profession and practice of democracy has not worked in countries like India where ground realities are different.
Assumptions:
I. Democracy is not suitable for poor countries.
II. The ground realities of different countries differ from one another.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Here the assumption is: The method of governance of a country should be according to the ground realities of that country.

Hence I is not implicit. II is not implicit because we don’t know whether the speaker has other countries in mind.

Question : 5

Statement:
Most of the defence personnel are capable of choosing between right and wrong since they have basic qualifications.
Assumptions:
I. Basic qualification is necessary to differentiate between right and wrong.
II. Some defence personnel are unable to differentiate between right and wrong.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

As in the statement it is given that most of the ....,

Hence II is implicit. I is not implicit. Basic qualification is not necessary but sufficient to differentiate between right and wrong.

Question : 6

Statement:
Most of the private companies have decided against awarding an annual increase in the salaries of their employees for the previous year due to the current economic situation.
Assumptions:
I. Majority of the employees may leave their job to protest against decision
II. These companies may announce a hike in salaries next year.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Were it assumed that the employees might leave, such a decision would not be taken. Hence Assumption I is implicit. Assumption II is not implicit because “next year” is present nowhere in the picture

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