Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
The head of the organisation congratulated the entire staff in his speech for their sincere effort to bring down the deficit and urged them to give their best for attaining a more profitable position in future.
Assumptions:
I. The employees may get motivated and maintain and if possible enhance their present level of work.
II. The employees may now relax and slow down in their day-to-day work as there is no immediate threat of huge deficit.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

To motivate the employees and

Hence for the enhancement of their work, the head of the organisation congratulated the entire staff in his speech and appreciated their effort.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 6 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
If you want to increase your writing spend use 0.7 pen
Assumptions:
I. These are different types of pen available
II. The person being told understands what is 0.7 pen.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Obviously, 0.7 is one of the types. Hence I is implicit II is also implicit or else statement would make no sense

Question : 2

Statement:
“In 20 years, physics would become redundant because scientists will have solved the mysteries of the universe.”
— Stephen Hawking.
Assumptions:
I. Physics is the science in which we study about the Universe.
II. Most of the mysteries of the universe have already been solved.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

I is implicit by the link established by the speaker between “physics” and “mysteries of the universe”. II is also implicit because 20 years is not too big a period.

Question : 3

Statement:
“The government has planned to unveil a new FDI policy by the next month to attract foreign investors.”
— Spokesperson of the govt
Assumptions:
I. The new FDI policy will be able to attract those foreign investors who are ready to invest in India but shying away themselves due to some unadaptable process of clearness.
II. Foreign investors will welcome this new policy.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Assumption I is not implicit because it goes into details which cannot be assumed. II is implicit because when you announce a policy, you generally assume that it will find favour with the target group.

Question : 4

Statement:
In the recently imposed war, global public opinion was dishonoured by the economically strong and scientifically advanced superpower.
Assumptions:
I. Superpowers need not take any heed of global public opinion.
II. Global public opinion should have been against the imposition of war.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Dishonouring of global public opinion by the superpower implies that the speaker must be assuming that the global public opinion is against the imposition of war. But note that II says: “... should have been ... .”

Hence, not implicit. I is not implicit either. It is, in fact, contrary to the speaker’s assumption.

Question : 5

Statement:
Why don’t you go to court if the employer does not pay you the Provident Fund contribution?
Assumptions:
I. Courts can intervene in matters of dispute between employer and employees
II. It is obligatory for the employer to pay the Provident Fund contribution to the Employees

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Clearly, the statement encourages one to go to court to get his Provident Fund from his employer. This implies that the issue comes under the jurisdiction of courts and that it is the right of the employee to claim his Provident Fund.

So, ‘both I and II are implicit”

Question : 6

Statement:
“While weighing sweets, we do not include the weight of the box which is used to carry the sweets.”
— A notice in a sweet shop
Assumptions:
I. Cost price of a box is not less than the cost of any sweets in terms of the cost price of each according to weight per gram.
II. People prefer to pay only for the weight of the sweets they buy.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

The objective behind the notice is to attract customers.

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