Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
The Government has decided to levy 2 per cent surcharge on the tax amount payable for funding drought relief programmes.
Assumptions:
I. The Government does not have sufficient money to fund drought relief programmes.
II. The amount collected by way of surcharge may be adequate to fund these drought relief programmes.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

No government decides to impose extra taxes unless it assumes that the amount it has is insufficient to serve its purpose.

Hence, I is implicit. II is also implicit; otherwise the government would have increased the levy from the targeted 2%.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 6 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
Farmers must immediately switch over to organic fertilizers from chemical fertilizers for better yield..
Assumptions:
I. All the farmers use only chemical fertilizers.
II. Organic fertilizers are readily available to the farmers.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Neither Ist nor IInd assumptions is implicit because it is not clear that all farmers use only chemical fertilizers or it is readily available in market.

Question : 2

Statement:
“With Corp Junior Account stop worrying about money, concentrate on your studies. Our features are: No delays, no transaction cost ... plus the safety of dealing with a Government of India enterprise.”
— An advertisement of a Bank X
Assumptions:
I. Most of the people have faith in dealing with a Government of India enterprise.
II. Customers want the cheapest and the most hasslefree service.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The features highlighted by the advertisement are based on assumptions I and II.

Question : 3

Statement:
The finance ministry freshly brought out a huge revenue deficit because customs and excise and done badly due to severe industrial slowdown.
Assumptions:
I. Excise and customs has a good stake in revenue Assumptions collection of the government.
II. Customs and excise has a strong link-up wiht industrial performance.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The way the poor performance on excise and customs fronts has been shown to be the cause of the “huge revenue deficit” makes I implicit. Similarly, II is implicit from the way it affected customs and excise.

Question : 4

Statement:
Use our medicine to fight the problem of obesity..
Assumptions:
I. Other slimming medicines available in the market do not reduce weight.
II. Obesity can not be controlled with out medicines.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Neither I nor II assumption is implicit.

Question : 5

Statement:
The Government announced a heavy compensation package for all the victims of the terrorist attacks
Assumptions:
I. Such incident of terror may not occur in the near future
II. Compensation may mitigate anger among the citizens against the current government.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Compensation is a way of sympathising with the victims, not a different to terrorism. Hence II is implicit but I is not

Question : 6

Statement:
Wars must be discouraged vehemently even though majority of the victims might have been a nuisance to peace loving people.
Assumptions:
I. Innocent people are also killed in wars.
II. Vehement opposition to wars may have some desirable impact.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The word ‘vehemently’ used in the statement implies that the speaker must be assuming II. Why is the speaker in favour of discouraging wars vehemently even though majority of the victims might have been a nuisance to peace-loving people? The speaker must be assuming that war is disastrous for peace-loving people also.

Hence, I is implicit also.

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