Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give your answer as;
- if only assumption I is implicit.
- if only assumption II is implicit.
- if either I or II is implicit.
- if neither I nor II is implicit.
- if both I and II are implicit.
The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning
India suffers a huge loss of power annually. Technically described as transmission and distribution losses, this is a euphemism for largescale theft.
Assumptions:
I. India has an adequate power generation capacity.
II. Large-scale transmission and distribution losses are not possible.
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
If there is a huge loss of power, it is being assumed that a lot of power is being generated. But one can’t assume whether the generation or its capacity is adequate.
Hence I is not implicit. II is assumed from the element of suspicion present in the statement.
Discuss Form
Read more type 1 section 5 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Statement:
The Principal instructed all the teachers to be careful in class because some students may disturb other students.
Assumptions:
I. The teachers may handle the situation properly and they may restrict the naughty students.
II. The students will welcome the decision of the Principal.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
I is implicit; that is why the principal instructed the teachers to carry the responsibility. II is not implicit. The mischievous section may not welcome the decision.
Question : 2
Statement:
Nobody can predict as to how long our country would take to contain the unfortunate and disastrous terrorist activities.
Assumptions:
I. It is impossible to put an end to terrorist activities.
II. Efforts to control the terrorist activities are on.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (b)
I is not implicit. In fact, the statement suggests it is possible to contain terrorist activities. What is disputed is “how long”. But II is implicit. The action has begun, though its end is not in sight.
Question : 3
Statement:
“Vote for the Congress to complete the unfinished agenda started by great leaders like Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, and to tackle problems faced by the country such as poverty, injustice and exploitation of the poor, women and children.”
— a leader.
Assumptions:
I. Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi were Congress leaders.
II. Poverty is an issue of serious concern to the voters.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
I is implicit. Look at how their name is taken in the same breath along with the mention of Congress. When a leader draws attention of the voters to a problem, he assumes that the problem seriously concerns them.
Question : 4
Statement:
“Get rid of your past for future, get our new-generation fridge at a discount in exchange of old.”
— An advertisement
Assumptions:
I. The sales of the new fridge may increase in the coming months.
II. People prefer to exchange future with past.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
Assumption I is implicit. Why has such advertisement been published by the advertisers? Definitely, the advertiser is assuming I. II is also implicit; that is why advertiser advocates doing so.
Question : 5
Statement:
The traders of State K would observe a statewide bandh as the state has failed to meet their demand to resolve sales tax and other issues.
Assumptions:
I. The traders of State K have earlier tried other usual procedures to get their problems solved.
II. State K is not keen to solve the problem of traders.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Failure to meet the demands is possible only when the demands have been raised in the first place.
Hence I is implicit. II may be a conclusion but not an assumption.
Question : 6
Statement:
“Do not indulge in unfair practices or else you will be sacked from the college.”
— Warning to the students from the principal of a college.
Assumptions:
I. Some of the students were found using unfair practices.
II. The principal’s warning may deter the students from using unfair practices.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
Why did the principal of the college warn the students? The principal must be assuming that the warning may bring the situation under control. And how can the situation be under control without II?
Hence, II must be assumed. Again, what compelled the principal to go for such a warning. It is I.
Hence, I is also implicit.
GET statement & assumptions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
based on one statement & two assumptions
based on one statement & three or more assumptions
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 7
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 8
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 9
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 10
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 12
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 14
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15
Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2
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