Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
A chariot is made of wheels, horses etc. But none of these parts is the chariot itself.
Assumptions:
I. A chariot is an incomplete construction.
II. Parts can never substitute the whole.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

The crux of the statement is that although the wheels, horses etc. make up the chariot, they are not the chariot. In other words, parts can never substitute for the whole. So II is implicit. I is not hinted at in the statement.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 5 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“If you believe that stars and planets influence the course of your life, then the four-album series Navagraha is meant for you. It is the collector’s series for those who want to keep their fortunes intact.”
— An advertisement
Assumptions:
I. Some people hanker after a prosperous life without labouring.
II. Astronomy plays a vital role in one’s life and cautions one against unfavourable situations.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

I may or may not be a true assumption.

Hence I is not implicit. II is obviously implicit; otherwise there would not have been the advertisement.

Question : 2

Statement:
In view of the statement on the ongoing strike of work by the employees, the government has agreed to work out an effective social security programme.
Assumptions:
I. The striking employees may not be satisfied with the announcement and continue the agitation.
II. The striking employees may withdraw their agitation with immediate effect and start working.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Assuming II only, the government has agreed to work out an effective social security programme.

Question : 3

Statement:
“Unrestricted, free and fair competition is the only process to bring out the most competent and committed of the aspirants to political leadership.”
— A note in a newspaper Assumption:I. Political leadership is facing character crisis everywhere.
II. Existing condition of the country is conducive to unrestricted, free and fair competition so that the most competent and committed candidate can be found out.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Suggestion made in the note is aimed at adopting a way that brings out committed aspirants for political leadership. This implies political leadership is facing a crisis of true leadership. But can we assume that it is so everywhere? No.

Hence, I is not implicit. If one suggests something to someone, he assumes his/her suggestion is practically possible.

Hence, II is implicit.

Question : 4

Statement:
I can’t make it in the UPSC exam. I am just not hardworking.
Assumptions:
I. Hard work is necessary to succeed in UPSC exam.
II. UPSC exam is tough.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The author says that he won’t succeed in UPSC exam. Reason? Because he is not hardworking. Obviously, hard work is essential for success at UPSC exam. Further, if hard work is a necessary prerequisite of any exam, the exam can’t be easy. Both I and II are implicit.

Question : 5

Statement:
“Fly X airways whenever you decide to go places. Our fares are less than train fares.”--- An advertisement.
Assumptions:
I. People prefer to travel by air when the fares are reasonable.
II. The fares of other airlines are costlier than those of X airways

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Question : 6

Statement:
Take this ‘oven’ home and you can prepare very tasty dishes which you were unable to prepare earlier. - An advertisement of X brand oven.
Assumptions:
I. The user knows the procedure recipe of tasty dishes but does not have the proper oven to cook.
II. Only ‘X’ brand oven can cook very tasty dishes.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The term ‘which you were unable to prepare earlier’ clearly means even though the user knows the procedure of some special preparation, he does not have a proper oven to cook.

Hence I is implicit. The statement assumes that ‘X’ can cook tasty dishes but does not rule out all other ovens from doing so.

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