Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
“Fly X airways whenever you decide to go places. Our fares are less than train fares.”--- An advertisement.
Assumptions:
I. People prefer to travel by air when the fares are reasonable.
II. The fares of other airlines are costlier than those of X airways

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 5 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
I can’t make it in the UPSC exam. I am just not hardworking.
Assumptions:
I. Hard work is necessary to succeed in UPSC exam.
II. UPSC exam is tough.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The author says that he won’t succeed in UPSC exam. Reason? Because he is not hardworking. Obviously, hard work is essential for success at UPSC exam. Further, if hard work is a necessary prerequisite of any exam, the exam can’t be easy. Both I and II are implicit.

Question : 2

Statement:
A chariot is made of wheels, horses etc. But none of these parts is the chariot itself.
Assumptions:
I. A chariot is an incomplete construction.
II. Parts can never substitute the whole.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

The crux of the statement is that although the wheels, horses etc. make up the chariot, they are not the chariot. In other words, parts can never substitute for the whole. So II is implicit. I is not hinted at in the statement.

Question : 3

Statement:
“If you believe that stars and planets influence the course of your life, then the four-album series Navagraha is meant for you. It is the collector’s series for those who want to keep their fortunes intact.”
— An advertisement
Assumptions:
I. Some people hanker after a prosperous life without labouring.
II. Astronomy plays a vital role in one’s life and cautions one against unfavourable situations.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

I may or may not be a true assumption.

Hence I is not implicit. II is obviously implicit; otherwise there would not have been the advertisement.

Question : 4

Statement:
Take this ‘oven’ home and you can prepare very tasty dishes which you were unable to prepare earlier. - An advertisement of X brand oven.
Assumptions:
I. The user knows the procedure recipe of tasty dishes but does not have the proper oven to cook.
II. Only ‘X’ brand oven can cook very tasty dishes.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The term ‘which you were unable to prepare earlier’ clearly means even though the user knows the procedure of some special preparation, he does not have a proper oven to cook.

Hence I is implicit. The statement assumes that ‘X’ can cook tasty dishes but does not rule out all other ovens from doing so.

Question : 5

Statement:
The big boys are getting ready
— and this battle could be more viciously fought than ever before.
Assumptions:
I. There is a price war going on between two leading companies.
II. People enjoy watching such battles.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

I is not exhaustive. It may be about elections on tough fight between two popular candidates; may be the war between the US and Russia ....

Hence I is not implicit. About II, nothing can be assumed.

Question : 6

Statement:
“Had my father been alive, he would never have allowed me to join films.”
— Miss X, a singer
Assumptions:
I. Sometimes tragedy brings prosperity in the life of an individual.
II. Film industry witnesses many ups and downs, therefore there is no guarantee that prosperity will come in life.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

I is not implicit because we can’t say with certainty that Miss ‘X’ assumes her life to be full of prosperity and the prosperity in her life came only after the death of her father. II may or may not be the true reason behind the reluctance of her father.

Hence, II is also not implicit.

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