Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give your answer as;
- if only assumption I is implicit.
- if only assumption II is implicit.
- if either I or II is implicit.
- if neither I nor II is implicit.
- if both I and II are implicit.
The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning
“Buy ‘X’ washing machine and win a free trip to the Asian Games in Korea.”
— An advertisement of a product in India.
Assumptions:
I. Most of the people do not want to wash the clothes manually.
II. Free trips to the Asian Games in Korea will give good entertainment to the buyers.
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (b)
I may or may not be an assumption. Advertisement of a product is done keeping in mind that there must be some buyers.
Hence, I is not implicit due to the word ‘Most’. But since the objective of the advertisement is to attract customers by giving them a chance of free trip to Asian Games, the speaker must be assuming II. Otherwise, why will people prefer a free trip to a foreign country?
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Read more type 1 section 5 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Statement:
“Traffic police will be provided with alcometers to identify drunken drivers.”
— Police chief.
Assumptions:
I. So many accidents take place everyday because of drunken drivers.
II. Alcometers is a machine which can identify the drunken persons very easily.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
The move to make use of alcometers must have been necessitated because of the large number of accidents.
Hence I is implicit. II is implicit from the fact that it will identify drunken drivers.
Question : 2
Statement:
A brand is essentially a seller’s promise to consistently deliver a specific set of features, benefits and services to the buyers.
Assumptions:
I. A branded good always gives satisfaction to the buyers.
II. An unbranded good does possess the same set of features as that of branded goods.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (d)
Seller’s promise doesn’t mean that the good will give satisfaction to buyers.
Hence I is not implicit. Nothing can be assumed about unbranded goods from the statement.
Hence II is not implicit.
Question : 3
Statement:
“Use our product to improve the memory of our child. It is based on natural herbs and has no harmful side effects.”---- An advertisement for a pharmaceutical company
Assumptions:
I. People generally opt for a medical product that is useful and has no harmful side effects
II. Improving the memory of a child is considered as important by many parents
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
An advertisement highlights only those features of a product, which are liked by people and are also desirable.
So, both I and II are implicit
Question : 4
Statement:
The management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd. Asked the workers’ union to call off the strike immediately otherwise the management would be forced to close down the factory
Assumptions:
I. No alternative other than closing down the factory is left for the management of XYZ Pvt. Ltd
II. Such a threat may have some effect on the workers’ union
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (b)
Such a warning is usually given to the workers to threaten them that they would lose their job and income forever if they didn’t mend their ways.
So, only II is implicit
Question : 5
Statement:
“Before you hire a domestic help, get his/ her background verified through us. Your family’s safety depends on this simple step.”
— City police
Assumptions:
I. Police verification of domestic help is an effective step in crime prevention.
II. Verification of people’s domestic help’s antecedents is a simple process.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
The request made by the city police to common people implies that the city police assumes that the verification of domestic help is necessary to put a tab on increasing rate of crime.
Hence, I is implicit. Assumption II is also implicit. If it is a “simple step”, the process involved must be simple.
Question : 6
Statement:
If farmers want to improve their yield, they must use organic fertilizers in place of chemical fertilizers.
Assumptions:
I.Chemical fertilizers have certain ill effects on health.
II.Chemical fertilizers do not produce as much yield as the organic fertilizers.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (b)
I is not implicit because health is not the focus of the statement. II is implicit in the very need for substitution.
GET statement & assumptions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
based on one statement & two assumptions
based on one statement & three or more assumptions
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 7
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 8
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 9
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 10
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 12
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 14
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15
Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2
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