Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give your answer as;
- if only assumption I is implicit.
- if only assumption II is implicit.
- if either I or II is implicit.
- if neither I nor II is implicit.
- if both I and II are implicit.
The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning
Helping the poor is the real service to humanity.
Assumptions:
I. Poor people are in need of help from others.
II. If we do not help poor, we will not be called human beings.
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
I is implicit: how else can helping the poor be a service? II is not implicit because not all human beings are in the “service” business.
Discuss Form
Read more type 1 section 4 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Statement:
A film is no different from a poem, a story or a painting. Can one think of erasing a painting for instance? Or, ask a poet to delete some lines ofhis work? Sounds ridiculous! It is the same thing about a film: one must see it in the form the director wants us to see it.
Assumptions:
I. Boards usually pressurise directors of a film to cut some shots.
II. Filmmakers should have the right to show whatever they want.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
The context is that of films. And the comparisons are to “erasing” a painting and “deleting” lines.
Hence I is implicit. The entire statement is a plea for II.
Question : 2
Statement:
The head of the organisation has decided to reward those employees who will help reducing expenditure substantially by suggesting innovative techniques.
Assumptions:
I. The employees may be able to come out with innovative ideas.
II. The employees may be encouraged to apply their mind to earn the reward.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
Why a reward for a good suggestion? Obviously, authorities are assuming that the reward will en
Thuse employees to evolve innovative techniques.
Hence, II is implicit. On the other side, seeking help from employees in order to evolve an innovative techniques implies that employees may have the required calibre.
Hence, I is also implicit.
Question : 3
Statement:
Any democratic process is deeply flawed if it excludes women from polity.
Assumptions:
I. Like men, women are an integral part of society.
II. Except in a few developed countries, women have not been given proper representation in polity.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
I is implicit; that is why the speaker talks about the flaw in the “democratic process”. II is not implicit in the given theoretical statement.
Question : 4
Statement:
"Greater public participation results in good civic governance."- Statement of Municipal Commissioner of city A..
Assumptions:
I. The municipal office is not competent to effect good civic administration.
II. Good civic governance is a matter of collective will and effort of the people and administration.
a) If only assumption I is implicit
b) If only assumption II is implicit
c) If either I or II is implicit
d) If neither I nor II is implicit
e) If both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (b)
Only II is implicit on the cause side
Question : 5
Statement:
“Make use of computers to maintain your data and get rid of the hassle.”
—An advice to the administrative staff by the management
Assumptions:
I. Members of the administrative staff are conversant in operating computers.
II. Maintaining administrative data is an important activity for any organisation.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
If ‘A’ advises ‘B’ to do something, then the former assumes that the latter has the required expertise to do it.
Hence, I is implicit. Again, why did the management need to advise regarding use of computers? It is obvious that the management must be assuming it to be necessary.
Hence, II is also implicit.
Question : 6
Statement:
The government has decided to disinvest large chunk of its equity in selected public sector undertakings for a better fiscal management..
Assumptions:
I. The amount generated out of the disinvestment process may reduce substantially the mounting fiscal deficits.
II. There will be enough demand in the market for the shares of these undertakings.
a) If only assumption I is implicit
b) If only assumption II is implicit
c) If either I or II is implicit
d) If neither I nor II is implicit
e) If both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
- VALID: Desired outcome. The government would have decided to disinvest the equity with a desire of generating enough amount which would manage the fiscal deficit
- VALID: Root Cause. The government would have decided to make the shares available in the market with an assumption that there would be enough demand for them in the market.
GET statement & assumptions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
based on one statement & two assumptions
based on one statement & three or more assumptions
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 7
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 8
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 9
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 10
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 12
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 14
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15
Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2
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