Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
The government has decided to pay compensation to the tune of Rs. 1 lakh to the family members of those who are killed in railway accidents.
Assumptions:
I. The government has enough funds to meet the expenses due to compensation
II. There may be a reduction in incidents of railway accidents in the near future

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Clearly, the amount of compensation must have been decided keeping in mind the monetary position of the Government.

So, I is implicit. However, nothing can be said about the frequency of railway accidents in future.

So, II is not implicit

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 4 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“If you are a first-class graduate with good communication skills and also have work experience of at least two years in sales-related activities, you are welcome in our organization.”
—An employment advertisement.
Assumptions:
I. Many with good communication skills may not respond to the advertisement.
II. All the first-class graduates may possess good communication skills.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

If the response does not come, as Assumption I says, the ad won't make sense.

Hence I is not implicit. II is not implicit;

Hence the qualification "with good communication skills".

Question : 2

Statement:
The government has decided to disinvest large chunk of its equity in selected public sector undertakings for a better fiscal management..
Assumptions:
I. The amount generated out of the disinvestment process may reduce substantially the mounting fiscal deficits.
II. There will be enough demand in the market for the shares of these undertakings.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

  1. VALID: Desired outcome. The government would have decided to disinvest the equity with a desire of generating enough amount which would manage the fiscal deficit
  2. VALID: Root Cause. The government would have decided to make the shares available in the market with an assumption that there would be enough demand for them in the market.

Question : 3

Statement:
“Make use of computers to maintain your data and get rid of the hassle.”
—An advice to the administrative staff by the management
Assumptions:
I. Members of the administrative staff are conversant in operating computers.
II. Maintaining administrative data is an important activity for any organisation.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

If ‘A’ advises ‘B’ to do something, then the former assumes that the latter has the required expertise to do it.

Hence, I is implicit. Again, why did the management need to advise regarding use of computers? It is obvious that the management must be assuming it to be necessary.

Hence, II is also implicit.

Question : 4

Statement:
“The economic fortunes of the USA would determine the health of the Indian economy.”
— FICCI president
Assumptions:
I. Indian economy has no independent existence of its own.
II. The US economy influences the world economy.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Influence of one economy on the other does not imply that the latter has no independent existence.

Hence I is not implicit. Just because the US economy influences the Indian economy, one can’t conclude that II is being implied. The influence can be felt even if India’s bilateral trade with the US is of a large volume.

Question : 5

Statement:
“Our study materials do not necessarily satisfy one’s greed but certainly satisfy one’s need to become a Probationary Officer (PO).”
— An advertisement of ‘X’ coaching Institute
Assumptions:
I. Need to become a PO can be satisfied with certain amount of efforts but one’s greed can not be satisfied with certainty.
II. Desires of most of the people (who aspire for PO) are not conducive to their real requirements.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

I is implicit; that is why the advertisement advocates to satisfy one’s need. II is also implicit because if study materials of ‘X’ coaching institute are capable of satisfying one’s need for PO, it must be capable of satisfying the real requirements of a true aspirant for PO.

Hence, the speaker must be assuming II.

Question : 6

Statement:
Buy ‘X’ dairy milk - fresh, pure and hygienic. - An advertisement
Assumptions:
I. Other brands of milk are also available.
II. ‘X’ dairy’s milk is the most expensive.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit because advertisement of a particular brand is usually placed in order to compete with other available brands. II is not implicit because price and quality are not inextricably related.

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