Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give your answer as;
- if only assumption I is implicit.
- if only assumption II is implicit.
- if either I or II is implicit.
- if neither I nor II is implicit.
- if both I and II are implicit.
The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning
The railways have been fudging accident figures for years in order to paint a rosy picture of their safety performance.
Assumptions:
I. These days railway accidents are very common.
II. Passengers prefer safest mode of transportation.
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (e)
Why does Railways need to show a good safety performance? Definitely because of II.
Discuss Form
Read more type 1 section 4 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Statement:
“I always listened to my inner voice. And that is why I was saved from sin on many occasions.”
— Gandhi in his autobiography
Assumptions:
I. Our inner voice asks us not to sin.
II. Gandhi never committed a sin.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
If listening to the inner voice can save one from sin, assumption I must be valid. Assumption II is uncertain. The statement merely says that Gandhi was saved from sinning on many (not every) occasions. So chances of a few transgressions can’t be ruled out merely on the basis of the given statement.
Question : 2
Statement:
Provide mid-day meals to the children in primary schools to increase the number of students attending schools.
Assumptions:
I. Mid-day meals will attract the children to the schools.
II. Those children who are otherwise deprived of good food will attend the schools.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
The scheme will attract the children, particularly those who have no good food available at home. So both assumptions are implicit.
Question : 3
Statement:
“Buy durable pillows of company ‘X’. The pillows have been made from 100% imported downs and feather; have the natural property to take the contour and shape of your head, neck and shoulder while you sleep; and are very popular abroad as well as in the domestic market.”
— An advertisement
Assumptions:
I. Immense popularity of a product is a sign of the good quality of a product and its usefulness.
II. People desire for blissful sleep that keeps them ticking for the rest of the day.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
I is implicit; that is why the advertisement emphasises the popularity of product abroad as well as in domestic market. The natural property focussed on in the ad is conducive to facilitating sound sleep.
Hence, II is also implicit.
Question : 4
Statement:
Vitamin E tablets improve circulation, keep your complexion in a glowing condition
Assumptions:
I. People like a glowing complexion
II. Complexion becomes dull in the absence of circulation.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
Generally, only that good feature of a product is highlighted which people crave for.
So, I is implicit. Since complexion glows if circulation is improved,
So II is also implicit
Question : 5
Statement:
The ‘X’ Housing Finance Company has offered its services to search a suitable home at no extra cost for those who avail housing loan from it.
Assumptions:
I. The customers may prefer to take housing loan from ‘X’ Housing Finance Company as they can save a lot of their time and money spent in searching a suitable home.
II. No other Housing Finance Company has offered any such extra services alongwith housing loan.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
I is implicit from the tone of the offer of the ‘X’ Housing Finance company. But II is not implicit.
Question : 6
Statement:
“You need eyes and ears everywhere.”
— CIA officer.
Assumptions:
I. CIA is the best detective agency of the world.
II. It is very hard to keep eyes and ears everywhere.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (d)
Neither can we assume about the CIA nor about the toughness of its work from the statement.
GET statement & assumptions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
based on one statement & two assumptions
based on one statement & three or more assumptions
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 7
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 8
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 9
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 10
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 12
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 14
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15
Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2
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