cause & effect with statements section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 11 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

Below in each question are given two statements (A) and (B). These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement.

Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
  3. If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
  5. If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The following question based on cause and effect topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statements (A):
State Government has ordered immediate ban on airing of certain movie channels on television.
Statements (B):
A few social activists have come together and demanded ban on telecasting ‘Adult’ movies on television.

(a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

(b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

(c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

(d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

It is the effort of the social activists which forced the government to take the initiative.

Hence, 'B' is the cause and 'A' is its effect.

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Read more type 1 section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statements (A):
The police authority has recently caught a group of housebreakers.
Statements (B):
The citizens' groups in the locality have started night vigil in the area.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (a)

The event mentioned in the statement ‘A’ compelled the citizens to initiate security measures as mentioned in statement ‘B’.

Hence, ‘A’ is the cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

Question : 2

Statements (A):
The municipal authority demolished the tea stall located on the footpath on the busy road.
Statements (B):
A large number of people have been taking their evening tea at the tea stall located on the footpath on the main road, blocking pedestrian movement.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Since pedestrian movement was getting blocked, the authority demolished the tea stall.

Question : 3

Statements (A):
A large number of people have fallen sick after consuming sweets from a particular shop in the locality.
Statements (B):
Major part of the locality is flooded and has become inaccessible to outsiders.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (d)

Both A and B are effects of independent causes.

The effect mentioned in A is the result of ‘adulteration’ whereas the effect mentioned in B is the result of ‘natural disaster’.

Question : 4

Statements (A):
There has been considerable reduction in the number of people affected by water-borne diseases in City A during this rainy season.
Statements (B):
The government opened four new civil hospitals in City A at the beginning of the year.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (e)

Is B the cause that led to A? Answer is ‘No’. Again, is B the cause that led to B? Answer is ‘No’.

Thus, both A and B are effects of independent causes.

Hence, option 5 is the answer.

Question : 5

Statements (A):
There has been a considerable increase in the sale of fat-free food articles.
Statements (B):
Now people have become more conscious about their health condition and food habits.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

Health-consciousness has led to the sale of fatfree food articles.

Question : 6

Statements (A):
Many schools have banned the sale of fast food in their premises.
Statements (B):
Obesity in youngsters has been linked to their poor eating habits.

a) If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.

b) If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.

c) If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.

d) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.

e) If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: (b)

In order to check the menace of poor eating habits, schools have banned the sale of fast food.

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