Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give your answer as;
- if only assumption I is implicit.
- if only assumption II is implicit.
- if either I or II is implicit.
- if neither I nor II is implicit.
- if both I and II are implicit.
The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning
“Readers are recommended to make appropriate enquiries before sending money, incurring any expenses or entering into any commitment in relation to any advertisement published in our newspaper.”
— An instruction to readers through newspaper ‘X’.
Assumptions:
I. Most of the readers can be persuaded easily by false and alluring advertisements.
II. Appropriate enquiries are likely to reduce the cases of fraud and other malpractices.
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (e)
One does not give instruction to any one unless he/she assumes the latter needs it. This implies that the readers need the instruction. This makes I implicit. Again, if one suggests someone an initiative, the former assumes the initiative is likely to solve the respective problem of the latter.
Hence II is also implicit.
Discuss Form
Read more type 1 section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Statement:
A major retail store announced thirty per cent reduction on all food items during the weekend.
Assumptions:
I. People may still prefer buying food items from other stores.
II. A large number of customers may visit the retail store and buy food items.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (b)
When prices are reduced, the motive is to attract customers.
Hence I is not implicit but II is.
Question : 2
Statement:
There were no tickets to this show. But entry was restricted.
Assumptions:
I. The organisers know who are to be allowed in the show.
II. There are ways possible other than that through tickets to restrict the entry in the show.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
Imposing tickets generally serves two purposes
— restricting unlimited entry and raising money. The latter has no use here. Now, in the statement, it is given that there were no tickets and entry was restricted, clearly indicates that both are implicit.
Question : 3
Statement:
Municipal Corporation has decided to ban the entry of vehicles form sub-urban areas to the main city through main routes during peak hours to avoid traffic congestion.
Assumptions:
I. The people of sub-urban areas should not bring their vehicles during peak hours.
II. There is no traffic congestion by the vehicles of people residing in the main city.
a) If only assumption I is implicit
b) If only assumption II is implicit
c) If either I or II is implicit
d) If neither I nor II is implicit
e) If both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (d)
Neither is implicit. I is not implicit as only main routes are banned, II is not implicit because it is not a root cause of the statement
Question : 4
Statement:
“Instances of brides being illtreated for insufficient dowry are too common to make news and it seems that even position and rank are no guarantee that a woman will receive her in-laws’ respect.”
— A report in a newspaper
Assumptions:
I. It does not behove a woman at a higher post to be deprived of in-laws’ respect for insufficient dowry.
II. Torturing for dowry is not a trivial issue.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
I is implicit because the focus of the statement is on a woman at higher post. II is implicit from the wording ‘too common to make news’.
Question : 5
Statement:
The municipal corporation advised all the people living in the shanties along the beaches to move to higher places during monsoon.
Assumptions:
I. Many people living in the shanties may leave the city and relocate themselves elsewhere in the state.
II. Majority of the people living in the shanties along the beach may try to relocate to higher places during monsoon.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (b)
I is not implicit because the corporation has not advised the people to leave the city.
Question : 6
Statement:
Please check the availability of two tickets from Delhi to Lucknow
Assumptions:
I. The person checking knows the desired mode of travel
II. The person checking knows the details of the person travelling.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
I is implicit because only then the person checking can check the availability, But II is not implicit. Personal details are generally required at the time of booking tickets
GET statement & assumptions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
based on one statement & two assumptions
based on one statement & three or more assumptions
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 7
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 8
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 9
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 10
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 12
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 14
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15
Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2
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