Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3 Detailed Explanation And More Example
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DIRECTIONS:
In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Give your answer as;
- if only assumption I is implicit.
- if only assumption II is implicit.
- if either I or II is implicit.
- if neither I nor II is implicit.
- if both I and II are implicit.
The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning
The people promoting aids to hedonistic activities are far more dangerous than our external enemies.
Assumptions:
I. Our external enemies are not dangerous.
II. Hedonistic activities can’t be performed without aids.
(a) if only assumption I is implicit.
(b) if only assumption II is implicit.
(c) if either I or II is implicit.
(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (d)
If X is more dangerous than Y, we assume that Y is also dangerous. But I is not implicit because it states just the contrary. II is also not implicit. We rather assume that hedonistic activities can be performed with aids.
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Read more type 1 section 3 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
Statement:
Live a full life. Don’t drink and drive.
— Delhi Traffic Police in its ad.
Assumptions:
I. Driving after drinking may cause accidents.
II. Some people generally drive after drinking.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (e)
I is implicit in the tone of warning. II is implicit because when we stop people from doing something, we assume that they generally do so.
Question : 2
Statement:
“If you are keen to improve your English vocabulary, access the online dictionary service Your dictionary.com (http://www.yourdictionary.com) and sign up with its ‘send me the Word of the Day everyday’ mailing list service.”
—An advice to the readers of a newspaper
Assumptions:
I. People want to acquire a good vocabulary that enables one to use the right word in the right context.
II. Learning of a new word everyday via e-mail is the only possible way.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
You don’t advise someone unless he needs it.
Hence I is implicit. But II is not because of the word ‘only’.
Question : 3
Statement:
If he is intelligent, he will pass the examination.
Assumption:
I. To pass, he must be intelligent
II. He will pass the examination
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
The statement mentions that he will pass if he is intelligent.
So, I is implicit. Further, this means that it is not necessary that he will pass.
So, II is not implicit
Question : 4
Statement:
In India that is short of nearly every essential commodity, there is only one product that we stock in excess: ministers.
Assumptions:
I. The more the number of ministers the easier it is to stock larger commodities.
II. The strength of ministry should be reduced.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (b)
From the tone of the statement it is clear that the speaker is not satisfied with the large (excess) number of ministers in India and wants reduction in this number.
Hence II is an assumption. I is not an assumption.
Question : 5
Statement:
In a bid to discourage cattle owners from letting their animals loose on the roads the Municipal Corporation of City X has enhanced the fine from Rs 4000 to Rs 5000.
Assumptions:
I. Increase in fine may decrease the stray cattle menace.
II. The subsequent fine is quite a large sum and it should prompt the owner to get his cattle back as early as possible.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (a)
I is implicit because this is the motive behind increasing the fine. II is not implicit because of the second part of the statement.
Question : 6
Statement:
No civilised state today can deliberately violate the international declarations and conventions and covenants relating to the minorities.
Assumptions:
I. All civilised states enforce the international declarations, conventions and covenants equally.
II. Minorities all over the world should be given protection by the concerned governments.
a) if only assumption I is implicit.
b) if only assumption II is implicit.
c) if either I or II is implicit.
d) if neither I nor II is implicit.
e) if both I and II are implicit.
Answer »Answer: (b)
I may have a broad range.
Hence it is not implicit. II can be assumed from the statement.
GET statement & assumptions PRACTICE TEST EXERCISES
based on one statement & two assumptions
based on one statement & three or more assumptions
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 3
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 4
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 5
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 6
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 7
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 8
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 9
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 10
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 12
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 14
Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15
Based On Three Assumptions MCQs Section 2
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