Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
It may sound harsh but it is true that people no longer feel safe in the hands of the police.
Assumptions:
I. Police are unable to protect the citizens.
II. There is no certainty of one’s life in police custody.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

From the term harsh it is clear that the speaker is assuming that the police are not serving the purpose for which they are there. The meaning of the two assumptions is different.

Hence either I or II.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
Use our medicine to fight the problem of obesity.
Assumptions:
I.Other slimming medicines available in the market do not reduce weight.
II.Obesity cannot be controlled without medicines.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

I would be implicit if the statement said “Use only our medicine ...”. Again, the instruction to use is only of an advisory nature, not mandatory.

Hence II is not implicit.

Question : 2

Statement:
Many historians have done more harm than good by distorting the truth.
Assumptions:
I. People believe what is reported by historians.
II. Historians are seldom expected to depict the truth.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The fact that historians have done harm by distorting truth, means that people believe what is reported by the historians.

So, I is implicit. II does not follow from the statement and

So is not implicit.

Question : 3

Statement:
“The film Ek Chhotisi Love Story is OK to watch once and nothing more. I am convinced that Koirala (the actress of the film) and Nair (the director of the film) are together in the ongoing debate on vulgarity in the film. The former has decided to get a stay while the latter has decided to go ahead with the release only because they knew the movie didn’t have much in it.
—View of a viewer of the movie Ek Chhotisi Love Story
Assumptions:
I. Raising much hue and cry on trivial issues is likely to give boost to a weak film.
II. A controversy over a film generates curiosity among viewers.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The tone of the viewer implies the entire hue and cry over the film is not genuine. Since the viewer is convinced that the duo (the director and the actress) is together, it implies that he is assuming I and II.

Question : 4

Statement:
Unless the officials do their duty honestly and with the spirit to serve the nation, the constitution of any number of safety boards amounts to nothing but paper work.
Assumptions:
I. Safety boards are useless.
II. Employees of the department can prevent accidents.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Even a good suggestion by safety boards cannot prevent accidents if the employees will not desire to implement those suggestions.

Hence II is implicit and I is not implicit.

Question : 5

Statement:
It is high time the RBI took a look at infrastructure lending by commercial banks.
Assumptions:
I. Infrastructure lending is the best service commercial banks can provide.
II. At present the RBI does not pay attention to infrastructure lending by commercial banks.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

If we say that it is high time X did something, we assume that X is not doing that at present.

Hence, assumption II is implicit. But I is not implicit. Infrastructure lending is one of the services but whether it is the best we do not know.

Question : 6

Statement:
Woman is the embodiment of sacrifices.
Assumptions:
I. Man should not make sacrifices as this role is entrusted to females.
II. Women usually make sacrifices.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

I is a bizarre assumption. The statement does not assume anything about what men or women should (not) do. II is implicit because to become the embodiment of something, much has to be proved first.

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