Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
“God bless all the parents whose children passed away in the Yamuna waters.”
— A student.
Assumptions:
I. The student believes in God.
II. Some children have died by drowning.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

I is implicit: an atheist would not invoke god for blessings. II is not an assumption but a restatement: “passed away in the Yamuna waters” itself means “died by drowning in the Yamuna.”

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
The highway police authority put up large boards at regular intervals indicating the speed limit and dangers of over-speeding on the highways.
Assumptions:
I. Most of the motorists may drive their vehicles within the speed limit on the highways.
II. Motorists generally ignore such cautions and overspeed on the highways.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The boards have been put with the assumption that they may have a positive impact.

Question : 2

Statement:
He continues to be busy as he was while handling the premier investigating agency.
Assumptions:
I. Nowadays he is busy writing books.
II. The speaker is talking about the ex-CBI chief.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Neither the name of the department nor the post held by him can be assumed from the statement.

Hence II is not implicit. Also, nothing about his present job status can be assumed.

Hence I is not implicit.

Question : 3

Statement:
The ‘X’ group of employees’ association have opposed Voluntary Retirement Scheme to the employees of some organisations.
Assumptions:
I. Only those employees who are not efficient may opt for the scheme.
II. The response of the employees may be lukewarm towards the scheme and it may not benefit the organisation to the desired level.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

The employees’ association is generally concerned with the welfare of employees and not with the benefit of the organisation.

Hence II is not implicit. I, also, is not an assumption.

Question : 4

Statement:
Since my childhood I always liked the poem of poet X and I made my efforts to learn from the style of the poet to be a good poet.
— Mr Y
Assumptions:
I. It is possible to learn some qualities from the poems of a good poet.
II. Poems of poet X were in existence during the childhood of Mr Y.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Efforts of Y obviously makes I implicit. One does not make effort to reach an impossible target. The wording ‘Since my childhood’ makes II also implicit.

Question : 5

Statement:
Pollution is a slow poison, and therefore social scientists and the media must work together to create sensitivity among people.
Assumptions:
I. Media is well informed and aware about the effects of pollution.
II. Media is likely to influence people to raise their sensitivity towards various problems.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Sensitivity can be created by the media only when it possesses both these attributes.

Question : 6

Statement:
Democracy will suffer great damage if the all-pervading nexus between criminals and politicians is not effectively questioned by enlightened people from all walks of life.
Assumptions:
I. Criminalisation of politics will give a major blow to the rule of law.
II. It is only in the hands of the people to break the nexus between politicians and criminals.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Why does the speaker want that people take action in the matter? Clearly, he is assuming II. I is also implicit in “Democracy will suffer”.

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