Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
“Please do not wait for me, I may be late, start taking lunch as soon as the guests arrive.”- A message from a Director of a Company to his office managers..
Assumptions:
I. Keeping guests waiting is not desirable.
II. Lunch may not be ready in time.

(a) If only assumption I is implicit

(b) If only assumption II is implicit

(c) If either I or II is implicit

(d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Only I is implicit on cause side, as this why the instruction has been given.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 2) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 2 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
To escape to stand in long lines, please book your ticket at internet. .
Assumptions:
I. Now a days, people like to book the ticket online.
II. Except internet, the tickets are also available at other places.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

IInd is implicit because at other places also, tickets may be available, that is why people are standing at the que.

Question : 2

Statement:
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited has announced a sharp reduction in STD rates for both peak and non-peak hours despite knowing the fact that this move will compel it to incur a loss of Rs 3000 crore in the first six months.
Assumptions:
I. Other major telecom companies may reduce their STD rates for both peak and non-peak hours.
II. Reduction in STD rates is likely to provide enormous profit in the long run.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Assumption I is not implicit because though the perceived threat of competition may be one of the reasons behind this move, we can’t say so with certainty. But II is implicit: shrewd warriors often lose the battle to win the war.

Question : 3

Statement:
For members at IIC, seek out those who have topped the services exams, distinguished themselves in graduate studies or have made a mark at an early age in the arts or the media.
Assumptions:
I. The present selection process for membership has lack of transparancy.
II. Present members of IIC are not up to the expectations of the IIC.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

From the given statement it cannot be inferred whether transparency exists or not.

Hence I is not implicit. II is a valid assumption; that is why the speaker has jotted down new guidelines for selection process.

Question : 4

Statement:
“Look under your seat. There could be a bomb. Raise alarm. Earn reward.”
— A written instruction to passengers of a bus
Assumptions:
I. Passengers will read the instruction and may abide by it.
II. Passengers’ participation may ensure more security.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The purpose to get help from the instruction to ensure security can’t be fulfilled unless the instruction is read by the passengers.

Hence, both I and II are implicit.

Question : 5

Statement:
Some days you settle down peacefully with your morning coffee. Then you open the papers and the adrenaline picks in.
Assumptions:
I. Coffee and papers are an integral part of the common man’s life.
II. On some days the papers carry sensational news.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

I is not implicit. Maybe, the “you” here refers only to the elite. But II is implicit; that is why “adrenaline kicks in” on opening the papers.

Question : 6

Statement:
“All the State Govts and UTs should go for compulsory video-filming of the post-mortem examinations in the cases of custodial deaths.”
— National Human Rights Commission
Assumptions:
I. Doctors sometimes give false post-mortem report in case of custodial deaths.
II. The kith and kin of the victims do not get justice for custodial violence.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The NHRC is assuming both; that is why this new system has been made compulsory.

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