Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
Thick milk does not mean high-quality milk
— Issued in public interest by a reputed milk company.
Assumptions:
I. There is misconception among the people that thick milk is good.
II. Some companies are producing adulterated thick milk.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

I is implicit; it is to dispel this myth that the statement has been issued in public interest. but being inferior in quality is not the same as being adulterated;

Hence II is not implicit.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 15) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 15 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
After destroying the Kshatriya kings, Parasuram asked the gods a way of penance.
Assumptions:
I. Parasuram deemed the act of destroying the kings to be a sin.
II. There is a way out even after having committed such ghastly acts.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit in the word penance — an act to wash away one’s sins.

II is not implicit. From the statement, we don’t know whether the gods showed Parasuram the way out.

Question : 2

Statement:
I will not resign until proved guilty. - A politician in his speech
Assumptions:
I. There are demands for his resignation.
II. There are some charges levelled against the politician.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

If there were no demands for resignation, why would the politician say, “I will not resign”?

Hence I is implicit. Again, he talks of being proved guilty. A proof of guilt comes only after the levelling of charges.

Hence II is implicit.

Question : 3

Statement:
If you could not collect the required amount by oral call you must publish an advertisement in a widely read newspaper.
Assumptions:
I. People rarely respond to oral call.
II. Generally people are reluctant to read an advertisement in a newspaper.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

The tone of the statement only implies that the speaker assumes that newspapers are more effective than oral call. The given assumption I is not implicit because of the word ‘rarely’. II is also not implicit because it contradicts the valid assumption. Note that here the valid assumption is “people will read an advertisement in a newspaper”.

Question : 4

Statement:
The Government has decided against the reduction of prices of petroleum products though there is a signification drop in the crude oil prices in the international market
Assumptions:
I. The prices of crude oil in the international market may again increase in the near future
II. The present prices difference of petroleum products will help the government to withstand any possible price rise in future.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

it is not necessary that price rise he these on the mind of the govt while taking the decision. Hence I nor II is implicit. In fact, the truth is that our petroleum companies are running losses even after the drop international prices

Question : 5

Statement:
A foreign film producer rendered his apology before Indian society for misinterpreting an Indian epic.
Assumptions:
I. Indians are very sensitive to the misinterpretation of their epics.
II. It is possible to derive wrong meaning from the epic.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Why the apology? It is a submission to the sensitivity of the Indians.

Hence I is implicit. II is implicit in the word misinterpreting.

Question : 6

Statement:
I hope to succeed in the SBI PO exam. They had more vacancies.
Assumptions:
I. The more the vacancies, the greater the chances of success.
II. SBI PO exam is easier.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The author says that he hopes to succeed in SBI PO exam. Reason? They had more vacancies. Clearly, more vacancies are taken as giving a higher chance to succeed. So I is implicit. II is not. The statement makes no comment about the degree of toughness of the exam.

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