Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 14 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
The higher echelons of any organisation are expected to be models of observational learning and should not be considered as merely sources of rewards and punishments.
Assumptions:
I. Employees are likely to be sensitive enough to learn by observing the behaviour of their bosses.
II. Normally bosses are considered as sources of reward and punishment.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

I is implicit; that is why the talk of “observational learning”. II is also implicit; note the use of the word merely.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 14) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 14 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“There should be a joint patrolling by Indian and Pakistani forces to check infiltration of militants into Jammu and Kashmir.”
—PM of India
Assumptions:
I. Joint patrolling scheme is the only possible and practical way to check infiltration.
II. Pakistan Government will turn down India’s proposal of joint patrolling of LoC as unworkable in the present circumstances.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

Hence, I is not implicit because of only. II is also not implicit because if PM is talking about joint patrolling then PM must be assuming that other party will also support the plan.

Question : 2

Statement:
The employees’ association urged its members to stay away from the annual function as many of their demands were not met by the management.
Assumptions:
I. Majority of the members of the association may not attend the function.
II. The management may cancel the annual function.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

Only I is implicit. II may not be there in the association’s mind. It may only be assuming that a reduced attendance may drive home the employees’ point.

Question : 3

Statement:
The local cultural club decided to organise a musical event to raise money for the construction of the club building.
Assumptions:
I. The local residents may not allow the club to organise the musical event in the locality.
II. The money collected by organising the musical event may be substantial enough for the club to start construction.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

If I were implicit, such a decision would not be taken. II is implicit in the purpose of fund-raising that has been mentioned in the statement.

Question : 4

Statement:
A large number of students and parents stood in the queue to collect forms for admission to various under-graduate courses in the college.
Assumptions:
I. The college authority may be able to admit all those who stood in the queue.
II. The college authority may have adequate number of forms for all those standing in the queue.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Admission is still a far way off. We are only at the form collection stage and

Hence I is not implicit. But II is implicit as it is this assumption that has prompted people to stand in the queue.

Question : 5

Statement:
The host in one of the popular TV programmes announced that the channel will contact the viewers between 6.00 a.m. and 8.00 p.m. on weekdays and the lucky ones will be given fabulous prizes.
Assumptions:
I. The people may remain indoors to receive the phone call.
II. More people may start watching the programme.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The host of the programme is assuming both. Announcement to distribute fabulous prizes has the clear purpose to enhance the viewership.

Question : 6

Statement:
The State government has decided to appoint four thousand primary school teachers during the next financial year..
Assumptions:
I. There are enough schools in the state to accommodate four thousand additional primary school teachers.
II. The eligible candidates may not be interested to apply as the government may not finally appoint such a large number of primary school teachers.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is a root cause, as without adequate schools, appointments cannot be made.

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