Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
All astrology is fake. Some eminent people have categorically stated that stars and planets have no influence on human life.
Assumptions:
I. The speaker believes the statement of eminent people.
II. Eminent people never give wrong statements.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

As speaker is using the statement of eminent people to give strength to his statement, he believes in eminent people and assumes that they are always true.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 13 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
Anybody smitten by the urge of seizing and wielding power forms a political party, gets it registered and starts collecting funds for the party through various means.
Assumptions:
I. Politics is a convenient means to become high and mighty.
II. Political leaders use party funds for their personal benefits.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

From the tone of the statement it is clear that the speaker is assuming both.

Question : 2

Statement:
Provide mid-day meals to the children in primary schools to increase the number of students attending schools
Assumptions:
I. Mid-day meals will attract the children to the school's
II. Those children who are otherwise deprived of good food will attend the schools

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

Providing mid-day meals would attract more number of children as an added privilege and not because the children are deprived of good meals at home.

So, only I is implicit

Question : 3

Statement:
Believe me, I have read it in newspaper X..
Assumptions:
I. newspaper X gives reliable information/news.
II. I am reporting exactly as it is given in newspaper X

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Both are root causes

Question : 4

Statement:
The government has decided to reduce its subsidy on LPG, however the subsidy on kerosene remains unchanged.
Assumptions:
I. Those people who buy LPG can afford to purchase LPG for a higher price.
II. Many people may stop buying LPG and instead use kerosene.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

Only I is a root cause

Question : 5

Statement:
Public sector is a great source of corruption. And in fact this is the reason why government servants make concerted efforts to ensure that the transition to privatisation of this sector is stalled.
Assumptions:
I. Public sector employees want to stay earning money through wrong means.
II. Private companies can manage the country’s resourses more efficiently.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

According to the speaker, it is because of I the public sector employees do not want the transition of their sector into private sector.

Hence I is implicit. II is implicit because

Hence I is implicit. II is implicit because corruption decreases efficiency.

Question : 6

Statement:
“A statesman or a man who has to deal with public affairs cannot ignore realities. The nonrecognition of realities leads to artificial policies and programmes.”
— JL Nehru
Assumptions:
I. Artificial policies and programmes can not provide advantage to people.
II. In general, people at the helm of affairs ignore realities and undertake populist measures.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

Nehru is assuming I; that is why he is against artificial policies. II is not implicit.

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