Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
When we can’t even buy a fan, how can we afford a cooler?
Assumptions:
I. We can’t afford a cooler.
II. A cooler is costlier than a fan.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

I is obvious from the statement. II is obvious by the way cooler is compared to fan in the statement.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 13) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 13 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
Mohan requested his mother to arrange for food for about thirty persons as he invited all his friends to celebrate his birthday.
Assumptions:
I. Most of Mohan’s friends may come to his house on his birthday.
II. There may not be more than thirty who may attend Mohan’s birthday party.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit in the preparation being made. But II is not implicit as "about thirty" implies "nearly thirty
— maybe a few less, maybe a few more".

Question : 2

Statement:
Some of our staff are not giving their full output. We must punish them. - A manager to his colleague
Assumptions:
I. The manager is in a position to punish the erring staff.
II. The manager may not be in a position to punish the erring staff.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

If a manager contemplates punishment for the erring staff, a capability to punish must be assumed.

Question : 3

Statement:
“Irrespective of who comes to power, what is of prime importance is to heal the badly shaken lives of the people of state ‘X’ with the assurance that things would not go haywire in future.”
— A citizen of state X
Assumptions:
I. The tenets of good governance and development must form the bedrock of the party that forms the next government in the state.
II. To concentrate on the prime needs of the citizen is the only way by which the image of tarnished state ‘X’ can be improved.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit. The “badly shaken lives” will be headed through development. “That things would not go haywire” can be assured through good governance. II is not implicit: we don’t know whether the image of the state has been tarnished.

Question : 4

Statement:
“Mail your grievance and confidential information to the commissioner of police.”
— Request of city police to citizens
Assumptions:
I. All categories of people, be it the poor or the senior citizens, might have grievances.
II. People have blind faith in the efficiency of flying squad of vigilance branch.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

The request of the city police implies that the city police assume that “some people have grievances”. Assumption I is not implicit due to the words “All categories”. II is also not implicit because the statement does not say anything about flying squad of vigilance branch.

Question : 5

Statement:
"If you want your writing speed to increase, then use only 0.7 pens" -an advertisement..
Assumptions:
I. In market other kinds of pens are available too.
II. The person who have been told about 0.7 pens can understand about the specifications.

a) If only assumption I is implicit

b) If only assumption II is implicit

c) If either I or II is implicit

d) If neither I nor II is implicit

e) If both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Both assumptions are implicit.

Question : 6

Statement:
“This time electronic voting machines will be used during elections.”
— Chief Election Commissioner.
Assumptions:
I. It will reduce malpractices during counting of votes.
II. Electronic voting machine is convenient for the voters to use.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Why the need to use the electronic voting machine? Chief Election Commissioner is definitely assuming I. Any system won’t be recommended if it is not convenient to use for common people.

Hence II is implicit.

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