Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
Gambling through lotteries is banned by the Central Government in all the states with immediate effect.
Assumptions:
I. This may save innocent citizens from getting cheated of their hard-earned money.
II. The citizens may not gamble in any other way if the lotteries are banned.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Assumption I is implicit as the govt's moves are generally aimed at protecting the interests of the masses. But II is not implicit because of "any other way". There might be other means of gambling which the govt does not consider significantly detrimental for the people.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 11 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“New auto policy allows 100% foreign funding and has kept in mind the need to address emerging problems and make the auto sector WTO compatible”.
— Heavy Industries Minister
Assumptions:
I. Auto policy needs to be formulated according to the needs of the citizens.
II. A policy aimed at making any sector WTO compatible and hassle-free is considered to be a good policy.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Assumption II is implicit. That is why the minister stresses on “WTO compatible”. I is irrelevant.

Question : 2

Statement:
With the help of General Motors, Daewoo in India could be one of the strongest players in the auto market.
Assumptions:
I. Daewoo alone is not sufficient to be strongest in the auto market.
II. General Motors is a multinational company.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

As the speaker is predicting that General Motors and Daewoo can be strongest player in the auto maket only together, clearly means that he is assuming that Daewoo alone is not sufficient to be No. 1.

Question : 3

Statement:
A leading NGO decided to open a library containing books and newspapers of all major publishers in a remote village.
Assumptions:
I.All other nearby villages already have similar libraries.
II.There is adequate number of literate people in the village.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

I is not implicit as the action of the NGO need not be based on comparison. II is implicit as literacy is necessary to make the library successful.

Question : 4

Statement:
“Bring alive your education dreams. Avail loan today and pay as your start earning.”
— An advertisement of a bank XYZ
Assumptions:
I. Most of the students who need loan, prefer flexible repayment options besides no processing fees or service charges.
II. Students who need loans prefer loans without collateral security.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

The statement does not mention anything regarding repayment structure or collateral security.

Hence, neither I nor II is implicit.

Question : 5

Statement:
“Medical and defence communities should always keep vigil as prompt diagnosis and early intervention could reduce morbidity and mortality and mitigate the ill-effects of a biological attack.”
— Mr ‘X’ makes ‘Y’ aware of his opinion.
Assumptions:
I. Biological attack is not desirable for society.
II. Medical and defence communities are equipped with the instruments of diagnosis.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Advocating prompt diagnosis makes II implicit. Again, making effort in the direction of mitigating the ill-effects of a biological attack indicates that the speaker must be assuming I.

Question : 6

Statement:
“Never use obvious PIN like your car registration no., birthdate, telephone no., etc. Change your pin every three months.”
— An instruction to customers of a bank who enjoy ATM facilities
Assumptions:
I. ATM cards issued by a bank to customers might be lost by some customers.
II. Some people may try to use ATM cards of others clandestinely to withdraw money.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The instruction to customers is aimed at ensuring safety and restricing unauthorised person’s accessibility to any individual’s account.

Hence, the speaker must be assuming that an unauthorised person can access others’ account.

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