Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
“Medical and defence communities should always keep vigil as prompt diagnosis and early intervention could reduce morbidity and mortality and mitigate the ill-effects of a biological attack.”
— Mr ‘X’ makes ‘Y’ aware of his opinion.
Assumptions:
I. Biological attack is not desirable for society.
II. Medical and defence communities are equipped with the instruments of diagnosis.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

Advocating prompt diagnosis makes II implicit. Again, making effort in the direction of mitigating the ill-effects of a biological attack indicates that the speaker must be assuming I.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 11 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“Bring alive your education dreams. Avail loan today and pay as your start earning.”
— An advertisement of a bank XYZ
Assumptions:
I. Most of the students who need loan, prefer flexible repayment options besides no processing fees or service charges.
II. Students who need loans prefer loans without collateral security.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (d)

The statement does not mention anything regarding repayment structure or collateral security.

Hence, neither I nor II is implicit.

Question : 2

Statement:
Gambling through lotteries is banned by the Central Government in all the states with immediate effect.
Assumptions:
I. This may save innocent citizens from getting cheated of their hard-earned money.
II. The citizens may not gamble in any other way if the lotteries are banned.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

Assumption I is implicit as the govt's moves are generally aimed at protecting the interests of the masses. But II is not implicit because of "any other way". There might be other means of gambling which the govt does not consider significantly detrimental for the people.

Question : 3

Statement:
“New auto policy allows 100% foreign funding and has kept in mind the need to address emerging problems and make the auto sector WTO compatible”.
— Heavy Industries Minister
Assumptions:
I. Auto policy needs to be formulated according to the needs of the citizens.
II. A policy aimed at making any sector WTO compatible and hassle-free is considered to be a good policy.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

Assumption II is implicit. That is why the minister stresses on “WTO compatible”. I is irrelevant.

Question : 4

Statement:
“Never use obvious PIN like your car registration no., birthdate, telephone no., etc. Change your pin every three months.”
— An instruction to customers of a bank who enjoy ATM facilities
Assumptions:
I. ATM cards issued by a bank to customers might be lost by some customers.
II. Some people may try to use ATM cards of others clandestinely to withdraw money.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The instruction to customers is aimed at ensuring safety and restricing unauthorised person’s accessibility to any individual’s account.

Hence, the speaker must be assuming that an unauthorised person can access others’ account.

Question : 5

Statement:
It is not true always that the adoption of latest technology ensures increased productivity and capacity.
Assumptions:
I. It is possible to prove that increased productivity and capacity are due to adoption of latest technology.
II. The productivity and capacity can be increased by discarding latest technology.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The words ‘not true always’ implies that sometimes the move bears positive results.

Hence, the speaker must be assuming I. II is obviously not implicit.

Question : 6

Statement:
In country ‘X’ a public servant cannot claim immunity from prosecution for any objectionable act committed while performing his official duty.
Assumptions:
I. A public servant is likely to commit an objectionable act while performing his official duty.
II. Every one is equal before law.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit. The provision would not have existed if there were no likelihood of such an act being committed. II is not implicit. Merely debarring public servants from immunity does not ensure equality for all.

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