Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
In country ‘X’ a public servant cannot claim immunity from prosecution for any objectionable act committed while performing his official duty.
Assumptions:
I. A public servant is likely to commit an objectionable act while performing his official duty.
II. Every one is equal before law.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

I is implicit. The provision would not have existed if there were no likelihood of such an act being committed. II is not implicit. Merely debarring public servants from immunity does not ensure equality for all.

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 11 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
It is not true always that the adoption of latest technology ensures increased productivity and capacity.
Assumptions:
I. It is possible to prove that increased productivity and capacity are due to adoption of latest technology.
II. The productivity and capacity can be increased by discarding latest technology.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

The words ‘not true always’ implies that sometimes the move bears positive results.

Hence, the speaker must be assuming I. II is obviously not implicit.

Question : 2

Statement:
“Never use obvious PIN like your car registration no., birthdate, telephone no., etc. Change your pin every three months.”
— An instruction to customers of a bank who enjoy ATM facilities
Assumptions:
I. ATM cards issued by a bank to customers might be lost by some customers.
II. Some people may try to use ATM cards of others clandestinely to withdraw money.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

The instruction to customers is aimed at ensuring safety and restricing unauthorised person’s accessibility to any individual’s account.

Hence, the speaker must be assuming that an unauthorised person can access others’ account.

Question : 3

Statement:
“Medical and defence communities should always keep vigil as prompt diagnosis and early intervention could reduce morbidity and mortality and mitigate the ill-effects of a biological attack.”
— Mr ‘X’ makes ‘Y’ aware of his opinion.
Assumptions:
I. Biological attack is not desirable for society.
II. Medical and defence communities are equipped with the instruments of diagnosis.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Advocating prompt diagnosis makes II implicit. Again, making effort in the direction of mitigating the ill-effects of a biological attack indicates that the speaker must be assuming I.

Question : 4

Statement:
For any kind of problem with your mobile phone, contact our helpdesk immediately.
Assumptions:
I.Helpdesk has a solution to all kinds of problems related to mobile phones or will guide accordingly.
II.Unless the problem is reported immediately, it cannot be solved.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (a)

I is implicit because of the use of “any” in the statement. II is not implicit. It is possible that the problem can be solved even later. The instruction to contact “immediately” is only for the sake of convenience of the customer.

Question : 5

Statement:
It is not true that the mightiest superpower always wins wars and gets accolades from other countries.
Assumptions:
I. Winners are sometimes admired and appreciated.
II. Winners are occasionally criticised.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (b)

The tone of the statement implies that sometimes the mightiest superpower does not get accolades from other countries even after winning the war.

Hence the speaker must be assuming II. The tone of the statement stresses on the failure of the mightiest to get accolades from other countries despite winning the war.

Hence, I is not necessarily implicit.

Question : 6

Statement:
“Strict action would be taken against the Municipal Corporation of Delhi employees if found guilty of connivance in illegal encroachments.”
— The new Municipal Commissioner.
Assumptions:
I. Some employees of MCD indulge in corruption.
II. The warning given by Municipal Commissioner will minimise corruption.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Whenever a warning of this sort is given, the following assumptions are implicit: I. There is something foul in the air; there can be no smoke without fire; and II. The warning will have a positive effect in checking the problem.

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