Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11 Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 17 EXERCISES

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DIRECTIONS:

In each question be low is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Give your answer as;

  1. if only assumption I is implicit.
  2. if only assumption II is implicit.
  3. if either I or II is implicit.
  4. if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5. if both I and II are implicit.

The following question based on statement & assumptions topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : Statement:
The NDMC is wasting money and valuable resources, asking people to file their property returns by issuing big advertisements.
Assumptions:
I. Nowadays people are not interested in filing their property taxes.
II. Advertisements on smaller scale can also serve the same purpose.

(a) if only assumption I is implicit.

(b) if only assumption II is implicit.

(c) if either I or II is implicit.

(d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (c)

Either of the two is implicit. Maybe, the speaker thinks that irrespective of how much you advertise, you won’t attract tax-filers. The other Assumptions possibility is: why waste money when less of it can be as effective?

Practice statement & assumptions (Based On Two Assumptions MCQs Section 11) Online Quiz

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Read more type 1 section 11 mcqs Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Statement:
“Always use zebra crossings and subways to cross the road safely.”
— A notice by the City Traffic Police
Assumptions:
I. Road safety is not an option but a must for pedestrians.
II. Safety can be increased by making people aware of tips regarding road safety.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Both I and II are implicit. Why did the city traffic police need to issue such a notice? It must have assumed II. Again the word ‘always’ used in the notice makes I implicit.

Question : 2

Statement:
The government has set up a fact-finding mission to look into the possible reasons for the recent violence in the area.
Assumptions:
I. The mission may be able to come up with credible information about the incidents.
II. The people in the area may cooperate with the mission and come forward to give detailed information related to the incidents.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Here both the assumptions are valid. If it were not so, there would be no benefit of setting up such mission.

Question : 3

Statement:
DTC authorities have planned to advertise various products on bus tickets to put them to good use.
Assumptions:
I. Passangers will read the advertisement printed on tickets.
II. DTC authorities will get advertisements under this proposal.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

DTC authorities are assuming both the assumptions; that is why they have planned so.

Question : 4

Statement:
“With our advanced broadband technology, you can now experience the best action on the internet without the worry of huge telephone bills, and at prices as low as Rs 500 per month.
— An advertisement of company X.
Assumptions:
I. Now more people will have access to internet.
II. People need to experience the best action on the internet.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Purpose of advertisement is aimed at making more people have access to internet.

Hence I is implicit. Advocating for best action on the internet indicates that the speaker must be assuming II.

Question : 5

Statement:
‘But, out of A, B, C and D products, you buy ‘B’, which alone is based on international technology. - A shopkeeper tells a customer.
Assumptions:
I. The customers normally accept the recommendation of the shopkeeper.
II. Use of international technology is supposed to ensure better quality standards.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

I is implicit: it is with this belief that the shopkeeper makes the recommendation. II is also implicit; that is why the shopkeeper emphasises on “international technology”.

Question : 6

Statement:
“Our population is now 100 cr. Let’s have small family for stronger India.”
— a nasal message sent by the MTNL.
Assumptions:
I. Public messages sent through communication media are effective tools to achieve the desired end.
II. The runaway population growth seems to be a major cause of worry for the government.

a) if only assumption I is implicit.

b) if only assumption II is implicit.

c) if either I or II is implicit.

d) if neither I nor II is implicit.

e) if both I and II are implicit.

Answer: (e)

Such messages are sent to get control of a problem. II is the implicit problem. I is expected to help in getting control of the problem.

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