Arithmetical Reasoning section 1 MCQ Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 2 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Arithmetical Reasoning topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : At a dinner party every two guests used a bowl of rice between them, every three guests used a bowl of daal between them and every four used a bowl of meat between them. There were altogether 65 dishes. How many guests were present at the party ?

(a) 90

(b) 60

(c) 65

(d) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Let the number of guests be x. Then number of bowls of rice = $x/2$; number of bowls of dal = $x/3$; number of bowls of meat = $x/4$.

∴ $x/2 + x/3 + x/4$ = 65

⇔ ${6x + 4x + 3x}/{12}$ = 65 ⇔ 13x = 65 × 12

⇔ x = $({65 × 12}/{13})$ = 60

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Read more question and answers set 1 Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

A man wears socks of two colours - black and brown. He has altogether 20 black socks and 20 brown socks in a drawer. Supposing he has to take out the socks in the dark, how many must he take out to be sure that he has a matching pair ?

a) 39

b) 3

c) 20

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Since there are socks of only two colours, so two out of any three socks must always be of the same colour.

Directions:

Answers the questions given below referring to the following arrangement:

J * R 3 P L 2 # I N 7 O C @ K 5 D = M $ 6 B < A Q 4

Question : 2

How many such symbols are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed a consonant?

a) Three

b) One

c) Two

d) More than three

e) None

Answer: (e)

NumberSymbolConsonant

There is no such combination.

Question : 3

It the above series is re-arranged in the reverse order, which will be the eleventh element to the left to the sixteenth element from the left end?

a) B

b) J

c) 6

d) <

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

11th to the left of 16th from left means 5th from the left. But the sequence has been reversed. Therefore, required element will be 5th from right in the original sequence.

5th from right ⇒ B

Question : 4

There are four routes to travel from city A to city B and six routes from city B to city C. How many routes are possible to travel from the city A to city C ?

a) 10

b) 24

c) 12

d) 8

Answer: (b)

Total number of possible routes from the city A to city C = 4 × 6 = 24

Question : 5

Five bells begin to toll together and toll respectively at intervals of 6, 5, 7, 10 and 12 seconds. How many times will they toll together in one hour excluding the one at the start ?

a) 9 times

b) 7 times

c) 8 times

d) 11 times

Answer: (c)

L.C.M. of 6, 5, 7, 10 and 12 is 420.

So, the bells will toll together after every 420 seconds i.e. 7 minutes.

Now, 7 × 8 = 56 and 7 × 9 = 63.

Thus, in 1-hour (or 60 minutes), the bells will toll together 8 times, excluding the one at the start.

Question : 6

Between two book-ends in your study are displayed your five favourite puzzle books. If you decide to arrange the five books in every possible combination and moved just one book every minute, how long would it take you?

a) 3 hours

b) 1 hour

c) 2 hours

d) 4 hours

Answer: (c)

Clearly, number of ways of arranging 5 books = 5!

= 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120

So, total time taken = 120 minutes = 2 hours.

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