Arithmetical Reasoning section 1 MCQ Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 2 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Arithmetical Reasoning topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : There are four routes to travel from city A to city B and six routes from city B to city C. How many routes are possible to travel from the city A to city C ?

(a) 10

(b) 24

(c) 12

(d) 8

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

Total number of possible routes from the city A to city C = 4 × 6 = 24

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Read more question and answers set 1 Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

At a dinner party every two guests used a bowl of rice between them, every three guests used a bowl of daal between them and every four used a bowl of meat between them. There were altogether 65 dishes. How many guests were present at the party ?

a) 90

b) 60

c) 65

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Let the number of guests be x. Then number of bowls of rice = $x/2$; number of bowls of dal = $x/3$; number of bowls of meat = $x/4$.

∴ $x/2 + x/3 + x/4$ = 65

⇔ ${6x + 4x + 3x}/{12}$ = 65 ⇔ 13x = 65 × 12

⇔ x = $({65 × 12}/{13})$ = 60

Question : 2

A man wears socks of two colours - black and brown. He has altogether 20 black socks and 20 brown socks in a drawer. Supposing he has to take out the socks in the dark, how many must he take out to be sure that he has a matching pair ?

a) 39

b) 3

c) 20

d) None of these

Answer: (b)

Since there are socks of only two colours, so two out of any three socks must always be of the same colour.

Directions:

Answers the questions given below referring to the following arrangement:

J * R 3 P L 2 # I N 7 O C @ K 5 D = M $ 6 B < A Q 4

Question : 3

How many such symbols are there in the above arrangement each of which is immediately preceded by a number and immediately followed a consonant?

a) Three

b) One

c) Two

d) More than three

e) None

Answer: (e)

NumberSymbolConsonant

There is no such combination.

Question : 4

Five bells begin to toll together and toll respectively at intervals of 6, 5, 7, 10 and 12 seconds. How many times will they toll together in one hour excluding the one at the start ?

a) 9 times

b) 7 times

c) 8 times

d) 11 times

Answer: (c)

L.C.M. of 6, 5, 7, 10 and 12 is 420.

So, the bells will toll together after every 420 seconds i.e. 7 minutes.

Now, 7 × 8 = 56 and 7 × 9 = 63.

Thus, in 1-hour (or 60 minutes), the bells will toll together 8 times, excluding the one at the start.

Question : 5

Between two book-ends in your study are displayed your five favourite puzzle books. If you decide to arrange the five books in every possible combination and moved just one book every minute, how long would it take you?

a) 3 hours

b) 1 hour

c) 2 hours

d) 4 hours

Answer: (c)

Clearly, number of ways of arranging 5 books = 5!

= 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120

So, total time taken = 120 minutes = 2 hours.

Question : 6

A girl counted in the following way on the fingers of her left hand : She started by calling the thumb 1, the index finger 2, middle finger 3, ring finger 4, little finger 5 and then reversed direction calling the ring finger 6, middle finger 7 and so on. She counted upto 1994. She ended counting on which finger?

a) Middle finger

b) Thumb

c) Index finger

d) Ring finger

Answer: (c)

Clearly, while counting, the numbers associated to the thumb will be : 1, 9,17, 25,.....

i.e. numbers of the form (8n + 1).

Since 1994 = 249 × 8 + 2, so 1993 shall correspond to the thumb and 1994 to the index finger.

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