find both direction & distance Detailed Explanation And More Example

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The following question based on direction & distance sense test topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : A school bus driver starts from the school, drives 2 km. towards North, takes a left turn and drives for 5 km. he then takes a left turn and drives for 8 km. before taking a left turn again and driving for further 5 km. The driver finally takes a left turn and drives 1 km. before stopping. How far and towards which direction should the driver drive to reach the school again?

(a) 6 km. towards west

(b) 3 km. towards Nort

(c) 6 km. towards south

(d) 7 km. towards east

e) 5 km. towards north

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (e)

direction-and-distance

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Read more finding both direction distance test Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

DIRECTIONS:

Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below it :

  1. Six flats on a floor in two rows facing North and South are allotted to P. Q, R. S, T and U.
  2. Q gets a North facing flat and is not next to S.
  3. S and U get diagonally opposite flats.
  4. R, next to U, gets a South facing flat and T gets a North facing flat.

Question : 1

The flats of which of the other pairs than SU, is diagonally opposite to each other ?

a) QR

b) QP

c) TS

d) PT

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Q gets a North-facing flat and is not next to S means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

S and U get digonally opposite flats means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

R, next to U, gets a South facing flat and T gets a north facing flat means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

So, from the above final arragement answer to this question will be;

The diagonally opposite pairs are SU and QP

Question : 2

To arrive at the answers to the above questions, which of the following statements can be dispensed with ?

a) (i) only

b) None

c) (iii) only

d) (ii) only

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Q gets a North-facing flat and is not next to S means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

S and U get digonally opposite flats means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

R, next to U, gets a South facing flat and T gets a north facing flat means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

So, from the above final arragement answer to this question will be;

Clearly, all the statements are necessary to answer the given questions.

Question : 3

If the flats of T and P are interchanged, whose flat will be next to that of U ?

a) Q

b) P

c) T

d) R

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

Q gets a North-facing flat and is not next to S means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

S and U get digonally opposite flats means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

R, next to U, gets a South facing flat and T gets a north facing flat means

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

So, from the above final arragement answer to this question will be;

The flat next to ITi flat is that of R, which remains unchanged if the flats of T and P are interchanged.

Question : 4

Kunal walks 10 kilometres towards North. From there, he walks 6 kilometres towards South. Then, he walks 3 kilometres towards East. How far and in which direction is he with reference to his starting point?

a) 7 kilometres East

b) 5 kilometres West

c) 7 kilometres West

d) 5 kilometres North-east

Answer: (d)

direction-and-distance

The movements is as shown in figure.

AC = (AB – BC) = (10 – 6) km = 4 km.

Clearly, D is to the Northeast of A.

So, Kunal’s distance from starting point A

= AD = $√{AC^2 + CD^2}$

= $√{4^2 + 3^2}$ = $√{25}$

= 5 km.

So, it is 5 km to the North-east of his starting point

Question : 5

Saiyeev walks 10 metres towards the South. Turning to the left, he walks 20 metres and then moves to his right. After moving a distance of 20 metres, he turns to the right and walks 20 metres. Finally, he turns to the right and moves a distance of 10 metres. How far and in which direction is he from the starting point ?

a) 20 metres South

b) 10 metres North

c) 10 metres South

d) 20 metres.North

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

direction-and-distance-verbal-reasoning

The movement of Sanjeev from A to F are as shown in Figure

Clearly, Sanjeev's distance from starting point A

= AF = (AB + BF)

= AB + (BE - EF) = AB + (CD - EF)

= [10 + (20 - 10)] = (10 + 10) m

= 20 m.

Also, F lies to the South of A.

So, Sanjeev is 20 metres to the south of his starting point.

Question : 6

Rasik walks 20 m North. Then he turns right and walks 30 m. Then he turns right and walks 35 m. Then he turns left and walks 15 m. Then he again turns left and walks 15 m. In which direction and how many metres away is he from his original position?

a) 15 metres West

b) 30 metres East

c) 30 metres West

d) 45 metres East

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

The movements of Rasik from A to F are as shown in Fig. 35.

Since, CD = AB + EF, so F lies in line with A.

Therefore, Rasik's distance from original position A = AF = (AG + GF)

= (BC = DE)

= (30 + 15) m = 45 m.

Also, F lies to the east to A.

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