type 5 comparison puzzles Detailed Explanation And More Example

MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 6 EXERCISES

Top 10,000+ Verbal Memory Based Exercises

Directions:
Read the information given below to answer these questions:

    (i) Aarti is older than Sanya.
    (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish.
    (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya.
    (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan.
    (v) Gargi is the eldest.

[M.A.T. 2003]

The following question based on puzzles test topic of verbal reasoning

Questions : In a shop, there was 4 dolls of different heights. A, B, C and D. D is neither as tall as A nor as short as C. B is shorter than D but taller than C. If Mani wants to purchase the tallest doll, which one should she purchase?

(a) Only A

(b) Only D

(c) Either A or D

(d) Either B or D

e) None of these

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

D is not as tall as A = D is shorter than A = D < A D is not as short as C = D is taller than C = D > C. B is shorter than D but taller than C = C < B < D.

Thus, we have : C < B < D < A.

So, A is the tallest.

Practice puzzles test (type 5 comparison puzzles) Online Quiz

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Read more comparison puzzles Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Daksh is taller than Manick but not as tall as Rohan. Somesh is shorter than Daksh but taller than Farhan. Who among them is the shortest?

a) Daksh

b) Manick

c) Farhan

d) Cannot be determined

Answer: (d)

In terms of heights, we have: Rohan > Daksh > Manick, Daksh > Somesh > Farhan.

Thus, the whole sequence may be :

(i) Rohan > Daksh > Manick > Somesh > Farhan; or

(ii) Rohan > Daksh > Somesh > Manick > Farhan; or

(iii) Rohan > Daksh > Somesh > Farhan > Manick.

Thus, either Manick or Farhan may be the shortest.

So, the given information is insufficient.

Question : 2

Garima is taller than Sarita but not taller than Reena. Reena and Tanya are of the same height. Garima is shorter than Anu. Amongst all the girls, who is/are the shortest?

a) Anu

b) Reena and Tanya

c) Garima

d) Sarita

Answer: (d)

Let the first letter of the name of each girl represent her height.

Then, Garima is taller than Sarita = G > S.

Garima is not taller than Reeta = R > G.

Reena and Tanya are of the same height = R = T.

Garima is shorter than Anu = A > G.

All the above indicate that Garima is either shorter than or equal in height to each of the girls except Sarita, while Sarita is shorter than Garima.

Thus, Sarita is the shortest.

Question : 3

D is taller than C and E. A is not as tall as E. C is taller than A. D is not as tall as B. Who among them is next to the tallest one?

a) A

b) D

c) B or D

d) Data inadequate

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Clearly, A is shorter than each one of C and E.

Thus, D is taller than each one of A, C, and E.

But, B is taller than D.

So, B is the tallest and D comes next.

Question : 4

A, B, C, D and E are five friends. A is shorter than B but taller than E. C is the tallest. D is shorter than B and taller than A. Who has two persons taller and two persons shorter than him/her?

a) A

b) B

c) C

d) D

Answer: (d)

We have : E > A > B, A < D < B.

Since C is the tallest,

so we have : E < A < D < B < C.

Clearly, D lies in the middle.

Question : 5

Which of the given statements is/are superfluous and can be dispensed with while answering the above questions?

a) Either (i) or (iii)

b) Only (iv)

c) Either (i) or (iv)

d) Both (iii) and (iv)

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

From (i) and (ii), we have : K > M > A > S.

This indicates both K > S and S < M which are given in (iii) and (iv).

Thus, both (iii) and (iv) are superfluous.

Question : 6

Agewise, who is in the middle?

a) Kashish

b) Aarti

c) Muskan

d) Sanya

Answer: (c)

Agewise, Muskan is in the middle.

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