Practice Comparison puzzles - verbal reasoning Online Quiz (set-1) For All Competitive Exams

Directions:
Read the information given below to answer these questions:

    (i) Aarti is older than Sanya.
    (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish.
    (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya.
    (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan.
    (v) Gargi is the eldest.

[M.A.T. 2003]

Q-1)   A, B, C, D and E are five friends. A is shorter than B but taller than E. C is the tallest. D is shorter than B and taller than A. Who has two persons taller and two persons shorter than him/her?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

We have : E > A > B, A < D < B.

Since C is the tallest,

so we have : E < A < D < B < C.

Clearly, D lies in the middle.


Directions:
Read the information given below to answer these questions:

    (i) Aarti is older than Sanya.
    (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish.
    (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya.
    (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan.
    (v) Gargi is the eldest.

[M.A.T. 2003]

Q-2)   D is taller than C and E. A is not as tall as E. C is taller than A. D is not as tall as B. Who among them is next to the tallest one?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Clearly, A is shorter than each one of C and E.

Thus, D is taller than each one of A, C, and E.

But, B is taller than D.

So, B is the tallest and D comes next.


Directions:
Study the following information and answer the questions given below it:

A blacksmith has five iron articles A, B, C, D and E, each having a different weight.

    (i) A weights twice as much as B.
    (ii) B weights four and a half times as much as C.
    (iii) C weights half as much as D.
    (iv) D weights half as much as E.
    (v) E weights less than A but more than C.

[I.A.M. 2003]

Q-3)   Which of the following is the lightest in weight?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

C is the lightest in weight.


Directions:
Study the following information and answer the questions given below it:

A blacksmith has five iron articles A, B, C, D and E, each having a different weight.

    (i) A weights twice as much as B.
    (ii) B weights four and a half times as much as C.
    (iii) C weights half as much as D.
    (iv) D weights half as much as E.
    (v) E weights less than A but more than C.

[I.A.M. 2003]

Q-4)   Which of the following articles is the heaviest in weight?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Clearly, A is the heaviest in weight.


Directions:
Read the following information and answer the questions given below it:
    (i) Seven students P, Q, R, S, T, U and V take a series of tests.
    (ii) No two students get similar marks.
    (iii) V alaways scores more than P.
    (iv) P always scores more than Q. (v) Each time either R scores the highest and T gets the least, or alternatively S scores the highest and U or Q scores the least.

Q-5)   There are four persons A, B, C and D. The total amount of money with A and B together is equal to the total amount of money with C and D together. But the total amount of money with B and D together is more than the amount of money with A and C together. The amount of money with A is more than that with B. Who has the least amount of money?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Let A, B, C and D denote the amounts with these individuals respectively.

Then, A + B = C + D, B + D > A + C, A > B.

Now, B + D > A + C and A > B = B + D > A + C > B + C (∫ A > B) = B + D > B + C = D > C.

Also, A + B = c + D, A > B and D > C = 2B < A + B = C + D < 2C = 2B < 2C = C > B. Now, A > B, C > B, D > C = A > B, D > C > B.

Thus, each one of A, D and C has more amount than B.

Hence, B has the least amount.


Directions:
Study the following information carefully to answer the questions:
    * B, D, H, K, P, R and T are seven friends who studied in three management institutes X, Y and Z.
    * They had opted for one out of the three specializations - Marketing, Finance and Personnel - with at least two of them in each specialization.
    * No two persons have the same combination of institute and specialization. The Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the maximum.
    * D studied in institute Z with Personnel specialization and earns more than only B and K.
    * H studied in institute X with Marketing and earns less than only P and T.
    * R studied in institute Z with Finance and earns more than D but less than H.
    * T studied in institute X with Finance specialization.
    * K, A personnel specialist, studied in institute Y and is not the least earner among them.
    * B is the only Finance specialist from one of these institutes among them.

[R.B.I. 2004]

Q-6)   In which of the institutes did B study?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

B studied in institute Y.


Directions:
Study the following information carefully to answer the questions:
    * B, D, H, K, P, R and T are seven friends who studied in three management institutes X, Y and Z.
    * They had opted for one out of the three specializations - Marketing, Finance and Personnel - with at least two of them in each specialization.
    * No two persons have the same combination of institute and specialization. The Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the maximum.
    * D studied in institute Z with Personnel specialization and earns more than only B and K.
    * H studied in institute X with Marketing and earns less than only P and T.
    * R studied in institute Z with Finance and earns more than D but less than H.
    * T studied in institute X with Finance specialization.
    * K, A personnel specialist, studied in institute Y and is not the least earner among them.
    * B is the only Finance specialist from one of these institutes among them.

[R.B.I. 2004]

Q-7)   Whose income is the second-highest among them?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

T's income is the second-highest.


Directions:
Read the information given below to answer these questions:

    (i) Aarti is older than Sanya.
    (ii) Muskan is elder than Aarti but younger than Kashish.
    (iii) Kashish is elder than Sanya.
    (iv) Sanya is younger than Muskan.
    (v) Gargi is the eldest.

[M.A.T. 2003]

Q-8)   Garima is taller than Sarita but not taller than Reena. Reena and Tanya are of the same height. Garima is shorter than Anu. Amongst all the girls, who is/are the shortest?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Let the first letter of the name of each girl represent her height.

Then, Garima is taller than Sarita = G > S.

Garima is not taller than Reeta = R > G.

Reena and Tanya are of the same height = R = T.

Garima is shorter than Anu = A > G.

All the above indicate that Garima is either shorter than or equal in height to each of the girls except Sarita, while Sarita is shorter than Garima.

Thus, Sarita is the shortest.


Directions:
Study the following information and answer the questions given below it:

A blacksmith has five iron articles A, B, C, D and E, each having a different weight.

    (i) A weights twice as much as B.
    (ii) B weights four and a half times as much as C.
    (iii) C weights half as much as D.
    (iv) D weights half as much as E.
    (v) E weights less than A but more than C.

[I.A.M. 2003]

Q-9)   Which of the above-given statements is not necessary to determine the correct order of articles according to their weights?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Clearly, statement (v) is not required to determine the order of weights.


Directions:
Study the following information carefully to answer the questions:
    * B, D, H, K, P, R and T are seven friends who studied in three management institutes X, Y and Z.
    * They had opted for one out of the three specializations - Marketing, Finance and Personnel - with at least two of them in each specialization.
    * No two persons have the same combination of institute and specialization. The Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the maximum.
    * D studied in institute Z with Personnel specialization and earns more than only B and K.
    * H studied in institute X with Marketing and earns less than only P and T.
    * R studied in institute Z with Finance and earns more than D but less than H.
    * T studied in institute X with Finance specialization.
    * K, A personnel specialist, studied in institute Y and is not the least earner among them.
    * B is the only Finance specialist from one of these institutes among them.

[R.B.I. 2004]

Q-10)   How many of them earn more than D?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Explanation:

Four persons - P, T, H, and R - earn more than D.