assertion (vs) reason Detailed Explanation And More Example
MOST IMPORTANT verbal reasoning - 1 EXERCISES
Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:- (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true. (e) Both A and are false.
The following question based on assertion & reason topic of verbal reasoning
- Assertion (A):
- Alcohol rather than mercury is used in a thermometer to measure a temperature of -60°C.
- Reason (R):
- Alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
The correct answers to the above question in:
Answer: (a)
Mercury freezes at -39°C, while alcohol freezes at a point far below - 100°C. So, alcohol is used to measure lower temperatures.
Similarly, mercury boils at 357°C, while alcohol boils at 78°C. So, mercury is used to measure high temperatures.
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Read more assertion with reason Based Verbal Reasoning Questions and Answers
Question : 1
- Assertion (A):
- Inside the earth, metals are present in a molten state.
- Reason (R):
- The earth absorbs the sun's rays.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (c)
Inside the earth, the high temperature and pressure sure keep the metals in a molten state. The earth does not absorb the sun's rays but reflects them.
Question : 2
- Assertion (A):
- Clothes are not washed properly in hot water.
- Reason (R):
- Hard water contains many minerals.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (b)
Clothes are not washed properly in hard water because it does not form lather with soap. However, it is true that hard water contains many minerals.
Question : 3
- Assertion (A):
- Plaster of Paris is used by doctors for setting fractured bones.
- Reason (R):
- When Plaster of Paris is mixed with water and applied around the fractured limbs, it sets into a hard mass.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Plaster of Paris when mixed with water and applied around the fractured limbs, sets into a hard mass and keeps the bone joints in a fixed position.
So, it can be used for setting fractured bones.
Question : 4
- Assertion (A):
- A ship rises as it enters the sea from a river.
- Reason (R):
- The density of seawater is higher as compared to river water.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
e) Both A and are false.
Answer »Answer: (a)
Due to the higher density of sea water, the upthrust produced by the sea water on the ship is greater as compared to that produced by river water.
Directions:
Each of these questions has an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) . Give answer- (a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A' (b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A' (c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false (d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true.
Question : 5
- Assertion (A):
- Social integration in the workplace is necessary.
- Reason (R):
- There are many backward classes in society.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
Answer »Answer: (b)
'Social integration of workplace is necessary' is definitely true but the reason given is not a correct explanation for this social integration.
Hence, both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Question : 6
- Assertion (A):
- Mahatma Gandhi is considered as ‘Father of the Nation' in India.
- Reason (R):
- Mahatma Gandhi was the first Governor-General of Independent India.
a) If both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'
b) If both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'
c) If 'A' is true but 'R' is false
d) If 'A' is false but 'R' is true
Answer »Answer: (c)
A is true and R is false. Mahatma Gandhi is considered as 'Father of the Nation' in India but he was not the first Governor-general of independent India.
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