one word substitution Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1

Answer: (c)

A conservative is one disposed to preserve existing conditions, institutions, etc. So, he is considered as opposed to great, sudden change. A revolutionary, in contrast, favours radical change.

Answer: (c)

To 'exclude' is to keep out of consideration from anything; it is used in a very general sense. But 'ostracise' is to exclude, by general consent, from society or privileges. 'Expatriate' comes closest to 'deport'. While 'deport' means 'expelling' an alien or a criminal from a country, 'expatriate' involves 'withdrawing' of oneself from residence in or allegiance to one's native country.

Answer: (d)

'Brigand' is the same as a 'bandit', especially one of a band of robbers in forests or mountain regions. 'Dacoit' is a member of a band of brigands particularly in India. A 'pirate' is one who robs at sea or on its shores.

Answer: (c)

Though 'resident', 'subject' and 'native' seem to be similar in meaning, each is actually distinct in meaning. To be 'resident' is to live or stay at a place in discharge of duty. 'Native' is belonging to or originating in a certain place. A 'subject' is a person who owes allegiance to or is under the domination of a sovereign or state.

Answer: (a)

Altruism is the principle or practice of unselfish concern for others' welfare; philanthropy is 'love of mankind as shown by contributing money, time etc., for general welfare'. While the former is a feeling or principle, the latter involves a mode of action or expression.