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A railway ticket for a child costs half the full fare but the reservation charge is the same on half tickets as much as on full ticket. One reserved first class ticket for a journey between two stations is Rs.362, one full and one half reserved first class tickets cost Rs.554. What is the reservation charge?
Answer: (a)
Let full fare = Rs.x and reservation charges = Rs.y
∴ x + y = 362 ... (i)
and 1$1/2$ x + 2y = 554
⇒3x + 4y = 1108 ... (ii)
On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get
∴ x = 340 and y = 22
Reservation charge = Rs.22
If a + b = 2c, then what is the value of $a/{a - c} + c/{b - c}$ ?
Answer: (b)
a + b = 2c
⇒ a + b = c + c
⇒ a – c = c – b ⇒ b - c = -(a - c)
$a/{a - c} + c/{b - c} = a/{a - c} + c/{-(a - c)}$
= $a/{a - c} - c/{a - c} = {a - c}/{a - c}$ = 1
Two chairs and one table cost Rs.700 and 1 chair and 2 tables cost Rs.800. If the cost m tables and m chairs is Rs.30,000, then what is m equal to?
Answer: (c)
Let the cost of chair be x and the cost of table be y, then
2x + y = 700 ... (i)
and x + 2y = 800 ... (ii)
From equations (i) and (ii), we get
2x | + | y | = | 700 |
2x | + | 4y | = | 1600 |
-3y | = | - 900 |
⇒ y = 300
∴ x = 800 – 600 = 200
Given the number of chairs and tables are m to be purchased for Rs. 30000
According to question,
∴ 200m + 300m = 30000
m = ${30000}/{500}$ ⇒ m = 60
If m and n (m > n) are the roots of the equation $7(x + 2a)^2 + 3a^2$ = 5a (7x + 23a), where a > 0, then what is 3m – n equal to ?
Answer: (b)
$7(x + 2a)^2 + 3a^2$ = 5a (7x + 23a)
⇒7$(x^2 + 4a^2 + 4ax) + 3a^2 = 35ax + 115a^2$
⇒ $x^2 – ax – 12a^2$ = 0
⇒ (x + 3a) (x – 4a) = 0
⇒ x = – 3a and x = 4a
m and n are the roots of the given equation.
Let m = 4a and n = –3a
Now, 3m – n = 3(4a) – (–3a) = 12a + 3a = 15a
There are some parrots and some tigers in a forest. If the total number of animal heads in the forest is 858 and the total number of animal legs is 1,846, what is the number of parrots in the forest?
Answer: (e)
Let the number of parrots be p and the number of tigers be t.
Then
p + t = 858 ...(i)
2p + 4t = 1846 ...(ii)
After rearranging equation (ii), we get
p + 2t = 923 ...(iii)
Solving (i) & (ii), we get
t = 65 & p = 793
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