number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps so prelims
If $3{4}/5$ is subtracted from $6{3}/5$ and difference is multiplied by 355 then what will be the final number ?
Answer: (d)
$(6{3}/5 - 3{4}/5) × 355 = (33/5 - 19/5) × 355$
= $({33 - 19}/5) × 355 = {14 × 355}/5 = 994$
Three persons start walking together and their steps measure 40 cm, 42 cm and 45 cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk so that each can cover the same distance in complete steps?
Answer: (c)
Answer is LCM of 40, 42, 45
= $2^3 × 3^2 × 5^1 × 7^1$
= 2520 cm = 25.2 m.
The largest natural number which divides every natural number of the form $(n^3 – n)(n – 2)$, where n is a natural number greater than 2 is
Answer: (b)
$(n^3 – n) (n – 2)$
= $n (n^2 – 1) (n – 2)$
= n(n – 1) (n + 1) (n – 2)
= (n – 2) (n – 1)n(n + 1)
as n > 2 (natural number)
putting n = 3
= (n – 2) (n – 1) n(n + 1)
= (3 – 2) (3 – 1) 3(3 + 1)
= 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = 24
So, option (c) is correct
The product of two alternate odd integers exceeds three times the smaller by 12. What is the larger number?
Answer: (b)
Let the first odd number be x and the alternate odd number is x + 4
According to the question
x (x + 4) = 3x + 12
⇒ $x^2 + 4x = 3x + 12$
⇒ $x^2 + x – 12 = 0$
⇒ (x + 4) (x – 3) = 0
⇒ x = 3 (q x ≠ – 4)
Hence, the larger number is x + 4 = 3 + 4 = 7
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