simple and compound interest Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps po prelims 2023

Question :11

In how many years will Rs. 4600 amount to Rs. 5428 at 3 p.c.p.a simple interest?

Answer: (a)

Time = ${\text"\text"S.I""×100}/\text"P×R"={828×100}/{4600×3}$

= 6 years

SI = Amt – principal = 5428 – 4600 = 828

Question :12

Of a certain sum, $1/3$ rd is invested at 3%, $1/6$th at 6% and the rest at 8%. If the SI for 2 years from all these investments amounts to 600, then the original sum was

Answer: (d)

Remaining part = $1-(1/3+1/6)=1/2$

Average rate % per annum (R)

$=(1/3×3)+(1/6×6)+(1/2×8)=6%$

SI = Rs.600

T = 2 years, P = ?

I=$\text"PTR"/100$

P= ${100×I}/\text"TR"$

= ${100×600}/{2×6}$

= Rs.5000.

Question :13

Gopi borrowed Rs.1800 at 12% per annum for 2 years and Krishna borrowed Rs.1200 at 18% per annum for 3 years. Then the ratio of interests paid by them is

Answer: (b)

GopiKrishna
P = Rs. 1800 P = Rs. 1200
R = 12%R = 18%
T = 2 years T = 3 years
$I_1=\text"PTR"/100$ $I_2=\text"PTR"/100$
=${1800×2×12}/100$ =${1200×3×18}/100$
= Rs. 432= Rs. 648

$I_1 : I_2$ = 432 : 648 = 2 : 3.

Question :14

A sum of Rs. 2600 is lent out in two parts in such a way that the interest on one part at 10% for 5 years is equal to that on the other part at 9% for 6 years. The sum lent out at 10% is ________ .

Answer: (b)

Ratio of two parts = $r_2 t_2 : r_1 t_1$ = 54 : 50 = 27 : 25

∴ Sum lent out at 10% = ${2600}/{52} × 27$ = Rs.1350

Question :15

If the simple interest on a certain sum of money for 3 years at 5% is Rs. 150, find the corresponding CI.

Answer: (c)

Whenever the relationship between CI and SI is asked for 3 years of time, we use the formula:

SI = ${{rt}/{100[(1+r/{100})^r -1]}}$ × Cl

150 = ${{5 × 3}/{100[(1+{r}/{100})^3 -1]}}$ × Cl

CI = ${{150 × 100[{9261 - 8000}/8000]}/{5 × 3}}$

= ${150 × 100 × 1261}/{5 × 3 × 8000} = {1261}/{8} $= Rs.157.62

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