mensuration area volumes Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps po prelims 2023

Question :26

In the figure given below, ABCD is a square of side 4 cm. Quadrants of a circle of diameter 2 cm are removed from the four corners and a circle of diameter 2 cm is also removed. What is the area of the shaded region?

mensuration area and volume aptitude mcq 24 125

Answer: (a)

Area of the square = $(4)^2 = 16 cm^2$

Area of circle of the center

4 × $π/4 (2/2)^2 = π cm^2$

Total area removed = π + π = 2π $cm^2$

2 × ${22}/7 = {44}/7 cm^2$

∴ Area of shaded region

= 16 - ${44}/7 = 9 5/7 cm^2$

Question :27

A sphere and a cube have same surface area. The ratio of square of their volumes is

Answer: (b)

According to question

$4πr^2 = 6a^2$

$r^2/a^2 = 6/{4π}$

Ratio of their volume = ${4/3 π r^3}/{a^3}$

= $4/3 π (r/a)^3 = {4π}/3 . 6/{4π} √{6/{4π}} = √{6/π}$

Square of their volume ratio = $6/π$ = 6 : π

Question :28

ABCD is a rectangle. Let E be a point on AB and F be a point on CD, such that DE is parallel to BF. If AE = 3 cm and if the area of ΔBFC = 6 sq cm.
Consider the following statements
I. Area of rectangle ABCD can be of the form $pq^2$ sq cm, where p and q are distinct primes.
II. Area of the figure EBFD is of the form $r^2$ sq cm, where r is rational but not an integer.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: (b)

Statement I

Let side BC = x cm.

mensuration-area-and-volume-aptitude-mcq

Given Area of ΔBFC = 6 $cm^2$

$1/2$ × 3 × x = 6 ⇒ x = 4 cm

In ΔBFC, $BF^2 = x^2 + 9 = 16 + 9 ⇒ BF^2$ = 25

∴ BF = 5

∴ area of rectangle ABCD, $pq^2 = p (2)^2 cm^2$

Statement II

which is of the form $pq^2$ .

While the area of EBFD cannot be the form of $r^2 cm^2$ .

Question :29

How many 200 mm lengths can be cut from 10 m of ribbon?

Answer: (b)

As, 1 m = 1000 mm

∴ 10 m = 10000 mm

Number of 200 mm lengths that can be out from 10 m of ribbon

= ${10000}/{200}$ = 50

Question :30

What is the area of the triangle having side lengths $y/z + z/x, z/x + x/y, x/y + y/z$ ?

Answer: (a)

S = $x/y + y/z + z/x$

Area = $√{S(S– a)(S– b)(S– c)}$

= $√{(x/y + y/z + z/x)(x/y)(y/z)(z/x)}$

= $√{x/y + y/z + z/x}$

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