percentage Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk prelims 2024
ibps clerk prelims 2024 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Ratio & Proportion
Percentage
Time & Work
Time & Distance
Mensuration
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities
When the price of a radio was reduced by 20%, its sale increased by 80%. What was the net effect on the sale?
Answer: (b)
Let the original price be x and sale be of y units.
Then, the revenue collected initially = x × y
Now, new price = 0.8 x, new sale = 1.8 y
Then, new revenue collected = 1.44 xy
% increase in revenue
= ${0.44xy}/{xy} × 100$ = 44% increase
If two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% of a third number, what is the percentage of the first number to the second ?
Answer: (d)
Let the third number be 100.
Then, the first and second numbers will be 20 and 50, respectively.
Required % = $20/50 × 100$ = 40%
After three successive raises, Aftab’s salary became equal to $378/125$ of his initial salary. By what percentage was the salary raised the first time if the third rise was twice as high (in percentage) as the second rise was twice as high (in percentage) as the first rise?
Answer: (c)
$378/125 = 3 + 3/125$ = 302.4%
Let original salary be Rs. 100
And now going through option, we get (c) as answer.
Ram’s income is greater than Shyam’s income by 20%. Then the percent by which Shyam’s income is less than Ram’s income is
Answer: (b)
R = S + 0.2S = 1.2S
$(\text"R - S"/\text"R") × 100 = (1 - \text"S"/\text"R") × 100$
= $(1 - 1/1.2) × 100$
= $100/6 = 50/3 = 16{2}/3$
If the price of wheat rises by 25%, then by how much percent must a man reduce his consumption in order to keep his budget the same as before?
Answer: (a)
Let price of 1 kg wheat be 100 and total consumption be 100 kg
Total cost at starting = 100 × 100 = 10000
Total new cost = 10000
New price of wheat/kg = $100 × 125/100 = 125$
New consumption = $10000/125$ = 80 kg decrease in consumption
= ${100 - 80}/100 × 100$ = 20%
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