percentage Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk prelims 2024

Question :16

When the price of a radio was reduced by 20%, its sale increased by 80%. What was the net effect on the sale?

Answer: (b)

Let the original price be x and sale be of y units.

Then, the revenue collected initially = x × y

Now, new price = 0.8 x, new sale = 1.8 y

Then, new revenue collected = 1.44 xy

% increase in revenue

= ${0.44xy}/{xy} × 100$ = 44% increase

Question :17

If two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% of a third number, what is the percentage of the first number to the second ?

Answer: (d)

Let the third number be 100.

Then, the first and second numbers will be 20 and 50, respectively.

Required % = $20/50 × 100$ = 40%

Question :18

After three successive raises, Aftab’s salary became equal to $378/125$ of his initial salary. By what percentage was the salary raised the first time if the third rise was twice as high (in percentage) as the second rise was twice as high (in percentage) as the first rise?

Answer: (c)

$378/125 = 3 + 3/125$ = 302.4%

Let original salary be Rs. 100

And now going through option, we get (c) as answer.

Question :19

Ram’s income is greater than Shyam’s income by 20%. Then the percent by which Shyam’s income is less than Ram’s income is

Answer: (b)

R = S + 0.2S = 1.2S

$(\text"R - S"/\text"R") × 100 = (1 - \text"S"/\text"R") × 100$

= $(1 - 1/1.2) × 100$

= $100/6 = 50/3 = 16{2}/3$

Question :20

If the price of wheat rises by 25%, then by how much percent must a man reduce his consumption in order to keep his budget the same as before?

Answer: (a)

Let price of 1 kg wheat be 100 and total consumption be 100 kg

Total cost at starting = 100 × 100 = 10000

Total new cost = 10000

New price of wheat/kg = $100 × 125/100 = 125$

New consumption = $10000/125$ = 80 kg decrease in consumption

= ${100 - 80}/100 × 100$ = 20%

ibps clerk prelims 2024 IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWERS
Percentage ibps clerk prelims 2024 question answer with explanation PDF

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