number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk mains
The sum of the squares of two consecutive even numbers is 6500. Which is the smaller number?
Answer: (d)
Let the two numbers be x and (x + 2).
Then, $x^2 + (x + 2)^2 = 6500$
⇒ $x^2 + x^2 + 4x + 4 = 6500$
⇒ $2x^2 + 4x – 6496 = 0$
⇒ $x^2 + 2x – 3248 = 0$
⇒ $x^2 + 58x – 56x – 3248 = 0$
⇒ $(x + 58) (x – 56) = 0$
⇒ $x$ = 56
Again, using options, it is clear that $(56)^2 + (58)^2 = 6500$
Deepak has some hens and some goats. If the total number of animal heads is 90 and the total number of animal feet is 248, what is the total number of goats Deepak has ?
Answer: (b)
Let total number of goats be x.
Then, total number of hens = (90 – x)
So, x × 4 + (90 – x) × 2 = 248
4x – 2x = 248 – 180
$x = 68/2$ = 34
The highest four-digit number which is divisible by each of the numbers 16, 36, 45, 48 is
Answer: (a)
A number divisible by 16, 36, 45, 48,
= L.C.M of 16, 36, 45 and 48 = 720
Highest four-digits number = 9999
Now, highest 4 digit number divisible by 720
Completely = 720 × 13 = 9360 < 9999
The unit's digit in the product $(3127)^173$ is :
Answer: (b)
Unit digit in $(3127)^173$ = Unit digit in $(7)^173$.
Now, $7^4$ gives unit digit 1.
∴ $(7)^173 = (7^4)^43 × 7^1$.
Thus, $(7)^173$ gives unit digit 7.
The sum of five consecutive odd numbers is 265. What is the sum of the largest number and twice the smallest number?
Answer: (a)
Third number = $265/5 = 53$
∴ Smallest number = 49
Largest number = 57
∴ Required value
= 57 + 2 × 49
= 57 + 98 = 155
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