world economic industry trade agriculture section 4 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 8 EXERCISES

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The following question based on World Economic Geography (Industry, Trade, Transportation & Agriculture) topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : India is an agricultural country, where most of the population directly or indirectly involved in this sector. Regarding agriculture in India, which one of the following statements is/are not correct?
  1. Bajra is a Kharif crop, which requires 25° – 31°C temperature and 40-50 cm rainfall.
  2. Cotton is categorised into three groups long-staple, medium staple and short-staple.
  3. Currently, India accounts for about 50% of the world’s total jute production.
  4. India is the second-largest producer of silk and the largest consumer of silk in the world.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

(a) 3 only

(b) 2 and 4

(c) 1 and 2

(d) 4 only

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Statement 1, 2 and 4 are correct, but 3 is wrong. Currently, India accounts for about 85% of the world’s total jute production. Jute is a tropical plant, which requires a hot and humid climate.

It requires an average annual temperature between 24°C to 34°C and annual rainfall between 125 cm to 200 cm.

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Read more world economic industry trade agriculture Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

The expression South Asia usually includes

a) Nepal, Bhutan, India, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and SriLanka

b) Bangladesh, India, China, Nepal, Japan, Pakistan and Maldives

c) Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and SriLanka

d) Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka

Answer: (c)

South Asia comprises the sub-Himalayan countries. According to the United Nations geographical region classification, the current territories are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistanand Sri Lanka.

Question : 2

Match List–I and List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists:

List I List II
(Iron - steel Centre) (Country)
A. Hamilton 1. China
B. Birmingham 2. Canada
C. Essen 3. U.K.
D. Anshan 4. Germany
Codes: A B C D

a) 2 1 4 3

b) 2 3 4 1

c) 4 3 1 2

d) 3 4 2 1

Answer: (b)

  • A. Hamilton 2. Canada
  • B. Birmingham 3. U.K.
  • C. Essen 4. Germany
  • D. Anshan 1. China

Question : 3

Which factor influences the plant growth most profoundly?

a) Moisture

b) Soil fertility

c) Temperature

d) Soil depth

Answer: (c)

Temperature influences the plant growth most profoundly. Temperature effects on plant growth and development is defendent upon plant species. The most obvious are the effects of heat on photosynthesis.

Question : 4

Which of the following items and their leading producers are correctly matched?

  1. Grapes - Italy
  2. Oilseeds - India
  3. Millets - India
  4. Coffee - Ethiopia
Which of the above statement are correct ?

a) 2, 3 and 4

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

Tank irrigation is practised mainly in Peninsular India because.

  1. undulating relief and hard rocks make it difficult to dig canals and wells
  2. rivers are rainfed
  3. of compact nature of population and agricultural field
Select the correct answer using the codes given below :

a) 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) All of these

Answer: (c)

Tank irrigation is practised mainly in peninsular India due to the following reasons

  1. The undulating relief and hard rocks make it difficult to dig canals and wells.
  2. There is little percolation of rainwater due to the hard rock structure and groundwater is not available in large quantity.
  3. Most of the rivers of this region are seasonal and dry up in the summer season. Therefore, they cannot supply water to canals throughout the year.
  4. The scattered nature of population and agricultural fields also favours tank irrigation.

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