universe & solar system section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which of the following statements relating to Earthquakes is/are correct?
  1. The point of origin of Earthquake is called epicenter.
  2. The lines joining the places which were affected Earthquake at the same point of time are called homoseismal lines.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a) Both 1 and 2

(b) Neither 1 nor 2

(c) Only 2

(d) Only 1

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

The epicenter or epicentrum is the point on the Earth’s surface that is directly above the hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates.

Homoseismal line. Line on the Earth’s surface connecting points where the seismic wave arrives, generated by an earthquake, at the same time.

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Read more universe solar system astronomy Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which of the following stars is also known as Pulsar?

a) Neutron Star

b) Massive Star

c) White Dwarf

d) Red Giant

Answer: (a)

Neutron star is also known as Pulsar. A neutron star is a type of stellar remnant that can result from the gravitational collapse of a massive star.

Question : 2

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. All stars and planets in the universe shine by the reflected light of the sun.
  2. Sun is believed to be formed of condensation of gases.
  3. The sun has a surface temperature of about 20 million °C.
  4. Sun is about 30,000 times as big as the earth.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

a) 3 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 only

Answer: (d)

Question : 3

Hottest planet of the solar system is

a) Mars

b) Earth

c) Venus

d) Mercury

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

What is the most accurate description of the shape of the earth ?

a) A geoid

b) An oblate sphere

c) A sphere

d) A circle

Answer: (b)

Question : 5

What would be the date and local time of a place located at 88°30' E longitude when the local time at 0° longitude is 19.00 hrs. of 28th February 2013?

a) 23-30 hrs. of 28th February

b) 00-44 hrs. of 1st March

c) 00-54 hrs. of 1st March

d) 23-54 hrs. of 28th February

Answer: (c)

There is a time difference of 4 minutes per 1 degree change. Hence the following calculation will be done.

Long Time difference 8803' – 80-30' × 4 = 5 hrs 54 minutes,

Countries in E of Greenwich Meridian, will get more time i.e., in East time will be added, while in West time will be less.

At 0º longitude is 19 hrs of 28th Feb. 19 hrs + 5 hrs 54 minutes = 24 hrs–54 minutes the date will change at 24.01 hrs.

So it will be 0-54 minutes of 1st March.

Question : 6

The imaginary line on the Earth’s surface that closely follows the 180° Meridian is

a) International Date Line

b) Tropic of Cancer

c) Equator

d) Prime Meridian

Answer: (a)

The International Date Line is an imaginary line of longitude on the Earth’s surface located at about 180 degrees east (or west) of the Greenwich Meridian.

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