universe & solar system section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

MOST IMPORTANT indian geography mcq - 13 EXERCISES

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The following question based on Universe, solar system and Astronomy topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The Earth’s axis of rotation (polar axis) is always inclined at an angle of

(a) 24.5º from the elliptic axis

(b) 23.5º from the elliptic axis

(c) 23.1º from the elliptic axis

(d) 23.0º from the elliptic axis

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (b)

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Question : 1

What is the unit of measurement of distance between celestial bodies ?

a) Light year

b) Kilometre

c) Statute mile

d) Nautical mile

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

If the time of a place located on 165° E meridian is 11:00 pm on Sunday, what would be the time at the place located on 165° W meridian?

a) 1:00 am on Sunday

b) 11:00 pm on Saturday

c) 12:00 noon on Sunday

d) 11:00 pm on Sunday

Answer: (b)

There is a difference of 360 degree longitude between 165 degree east and 165 degree west. The time interval is 24 hours because every 15 degree longitude, there is a time difference of 1 hour.

Question : 3

Stars twinkle but planets do not twinkle because

a) they are very far away from the earth resulting in decrease in intensity of light

b) they are nearer to the earth and hence we receive a greater amount of light and therefore minor variations in intensity are not noticeable

c) their distance from the earth does not change with time

d) they emit light of a constant intensity

Answer: (b)

Stars twinkle because they are point light sources. Passing through the atmosphere, the small beam of light constantly shifts by bouncing off particles in the air. The much closer planets appear instead as tiny disks in the sky.

Their apparent sizes are usually larger than the pockets of air that would distort their light, so the effects of scintillation are negligible. Being closer, planets appear as discs, with the shifting of light from one side canceling out the other.

Question : 4

Time taken by light emitted from Sun to reach Earth is

a) 8 minutes

b) 16 minutes

c) 1 minute

d) 2 minutes

Answer: (a)

Question : 5

Assertion (A):
To orbit around the Sun the planet Mars takes lesser time than the time taken by the Earth.
Reason (R):
The diameter of the planet Mars is less than that of Earth.
Code

a) (A) is true, but (R) is false

b) (A) is false, but (R) is true

c) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

d) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (b)

Question : 6

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) All meridians are always parallel to one another

b) An indefinite number of meridians may be drawn on a globe

c) Meridians are spaced farthest apart at the equator and converge to common points at the poles

d) All meridians run in a ture North-South direction

Answer: (a)

A meridian is an imaginary line joining the north and south poles at right angles to the equator, designated by degrees of longitude from 0° at Greenwich to 180°.

The position of a point along the meridian is given by its latitude. Each meridian is perpendicular to all circles of latitude.

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