hydrosphere & oceanography section 1 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Hydrosphere & Oceanography topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : Which one among the following sequences of water bodies, from lower to higher salinity concentration, is correct?

(a) Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Baltic Sea-Red Sea

(b) Red Sea-Gulf of California-Arctic Sea-Baltic Sea

(c) Gulf of California-Baltic Sea-Red Sea-Arctic sea

(d) Baltic Sea-Arctic Sea-Gulf of California-Red Sea

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (d)

Baltic Sea < Arctic Sea < Gulf of California < Red sea.

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Read more hydrosphere oceanography Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the terrigenous deposits from the coast to the deeper part of the sea?
Use the codes given below to select the correct answer:

  1. Clay
  2. Mud
  3. Sand
  4. Silt
Codes:

a) 3, 4, 1, 2

b) 1, 4, 3, 2

c) 4, 2, 1, 3

d) 3, 2, 4, 1

Answer: (a)

The correct sequence of terrigenous deposits from the coast to the deeper part of the sea is

Sand → Silt → Clay → Mud

Question : 2

Tides occur in oceans and seas due to which among the following?

  1. Gravitational force of Sun.
  2. Gravitational force of Moon.
  3. Centrifugal force of Earth.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) Only 1 and 3

c) Only 1

d) Only 2 and 3

Answer: (a)

Question : 3

Which of the following seas does not have a coast line?

a) Caspian Sea

b) Sea of Azov

c) Black Sea

d) Sargasso Sea

Answer: (d)

Question : 4

What explains the Eastward flow of the equatorial counter-current?

a) Occurrence of the Belt of Calm near the equator

b) Difference in salinity of water

c) The Earth’s rotation on its axis

d) Convergence of the two equatorial currents

Answer: (c)

Question : 5

The correct sequence of the following seas from West to East is

a) Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Aral Sea, Caspian Sea

b) Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea

c) Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea

d) Caspian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Aral Sea

Answer: (b)

The correct sequence of seas from west to East is —

  1. Mediterranean sea,
  2. Black Sea,
  3. Caspian Sea and
  4. Aral Sea.

Question : 6

Consider the following statements:

  1. Annual range of temperature is greater in the Pacific Ocean than that in the Atlantic Ocean.
  2. Annual range of temperature is greater in the Northern Hemisphere than that in the Southern Hemisphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (d)

Climates in the Southern Hemisphere tend to be milder than those in the Northern Hemisphere.

Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and less land. The water heats up and cools down more slowly than land.

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