geomorphology & earth landforms section 2 MCQ Questions & Answers Detailed Explanation

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The following question based on Geomorphology & Earth landforms topic of indian geography mcq

Questions : The highest mountain peak of the Himalayas is situated in—

(a) Nepal

(b) India

(c) China

(d) Tibet

The correct answers to the above question in:

Answer: (a)

Overall, the Himalayan mountain system is the worlds highest and is home to the world’s highest peaks, the Eight-thousanders.

Mount Everest is the highest peak having an elevation of 8848 m and is situated East of Kathmandu on Sagarmatha Zone Nepal. Mount Everest is the Earth’s highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres above sea level.

It is located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal runs across the precise summit point.

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Read more geomorphology earth landforms Based Indian Geography Questions and Answers

Question : 1

Which is known as ‘Roof of the World’?

a) Pamir

b) Aravali

c) Myanmar

d) Satpura

Answer: (a)

Question : 2

Which of the following pairs is most suitable for ascertaining the origin of the rocks?

a) Density and hardness

b) Colour and shape

c) Structure and composition

d) Size and weight

Answer: (c)

Question : 3

Consider the following.

  1. Electromagnetic radiation
  2. Geothermal energy
  3. Gravitational force
  4. Plate movements
  5. Rotation of Earth
  6. Revolution of the Earth
Which of the following above are responsible for bringing dynamic changes to the surface of the Earth?

a) 2, 4, 5 and 6

b) 1, 2, 3 and 4

c) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

d) 1, 3, 5 and 6

Answer: (c)

Question : 4

In the context of ‘time’, GMT means

a) Global Mean Time

b) General Meridian Time

c) None of these

d) Greenwich Mean Time

Answer: (d)

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is a time system originally referring to mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, which later became adopted as a global time standard.

It is the term in common use in the United Kingdom and countries of the Commonwealth, including Australia, South Africa, India, Pakistan and Malaysia, as well as many other countries in the Old World.

Question : 5

Consider the following pairs:

List I List II
A. Pir Panjal 1. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Dhauladhar 2. Uttarakhand
C. Nag Tibba 3. Jammu & Kashmir
D. Mishmi Hills 4. Himachal Pradesh
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

a) A – 3 ; B – 4 ; C – 1 ; D – 2

b) A – 4 ; B – 3 ; C – 1 ; D – 2

c) A – 4 ; B – 4 ; C – 2 ; D – 1

d) A – 3 ; B – 4 ; C – 2 ; D – 1

Answer: (d)

  1. The Pir Panjal Range is a group of mountains in the Inner Himalayan region, running from east-southeast (ESE) to west-northwest (WNW) across the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and the disputed territories comprising Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan administered Azad Kashmir,
  2. The Dhauladhar range is a southern branch of the main Outer Himalayan chain of mountains.
  3. Nag Tibba 3,022 metres (9,915 ft), is the highest peak in the lesser Himalayan region of Uttarakhand state.
  4. Mishmi Hills are in Arunachal Pradesh.

Question : 6

Which of the following is a Basic landform?

a) Monadnock

b) Volcanic cone

c) Erosional waterfall

d) Residual mountain

Answer: (b)

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